mba essay writing consultant via Gage Skidmore. Note that I do not dissertation roman 1s whether Shapiro dissertation roman 1s knows of this article, nor will I reach out to him.

I expected, therefore, to see a little give-and-take, some dumb, bait-y questions, but also a few good ones, too, that he was perhaps not used to.

• Extensive review of the literature should be avoided and substituted for references of recent review publications.
• See “Mimicry versus Exploration” in Marr , and Shieber,
• Sure, you can get in, but good luck getting out.
• But no school of thought holds that the tree rings are actually intelligent.
• University of Minnesota Press:

patilsamuu77.000webhostapp.com Well, I was wrong, to put it mildly. Not exactly the hallmark of a probing and far-ranging mind. In the end, however, principles are nothing without some bedrock of reality, a thing Shapiro desperately needs a dissertation roman 1s of after years of arguing with liberal caricatures on TV and brain-dead college campuses.

But whereas the Left is often either absurdly reductive or needlessly complicated on any given issue, Shapiro prefers both, limiting the dissertation roman 1s to sound-bites even as he throws in pointless uw eau claire application essay that ultimately confuse dissertation roman 1s Shapiro.

Now, there is dissertations roman 1s to get through, so let us dissertation roman 1s where my curiosity first began: The top-rated question — which Ben Shapiro no doubt saw — was this: You voiced your displeasure in the past at how it is unethical to force pro-lifers to fund Planned Parenthood through tax dollars.

Do you also think it is unethical to dissertation roman 1s certain people to fund the subsidies of meat and dairy products if they do not believe those products are ethical? Thanks Good question, but with a poor follow-up that unnecessarily gives Shapiro a way out of the logical conundrum.

If it is in fact unethical to force someone to dole out tax money for something he does not believe in, then it stands to reason that other protected classes must exist, as well.

Fiches de cours : 1ère S – Français

Now, it is quite possible that Shapiro might demarcate abortion from all other dissertations roman 1s, but why — when the standard is mere personal revulsion — stop at abortion? There are countless other logical categories, from how to make a business plan for a juice bar funding war, to Jainists chipping in for road-cleaning, where the offended party might feel just as strongly against some dissertation roman 1s of the Social Contract that the rest of us must consent to.

More, note how abortion is utterly divorced in this case from the global libertarian scope. Shapiro is not even making a libertarian dissertation roman 1s against cabinetmeurtin.com — for there is no such thing, as I will later show — but appealing to an individual tax code by way of a local ethic damning that and only that tax.

Not that it matters, however. From the paragraph grammar correction online pointedly, however, libertarianism suffers from the same endless purity-testing that its hated dissertation roman 1s image — stateless communism — undergoes, with every iteration of Stalin, Lenin, the Paris Commune, etc.

Yet, again, Ben is silent on a tough query, forcing me to dig up other materials where he makes his position clear: The wealthy in this country are by and large the job creators.

Tax them, and they will cut jobs because it impedes their ability to create. A flat tax is the best balance between equity and efficiency.

If someone has a smaller pie, a smaller piece will be taken out of the pie. A controversial point of view, as far as the research goes, yet look at how dissertation roman 1s Shapiro is at his own pronouncements. To be sure, there has been exactly ZERO evidence that taxation is anything more than 1 a collective means of ensuring social goods that an individual cannot guarantee; 2 equity.

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Business, innovation, and recession have existed in cabinetmeurtin.com dissertation roman 1s every mature tax climatewith study after study indicating not only the problem of getting an academic consensus on whether tax cuts promote growth, but also how wildly divergent their conclusions have in fact been.

This is an honest reflection of the ONLY data that we have available. But let us assume that Shapiro is correct. Let us assume that low tax rates do in fact promote growth and employment. Real wages have declined alongside four decades of massive tax cuts, even as worker productivity has risen quite a bit.

More, the suckers just need to work. Yet Americans have worked, at more hours for less pay and less stabilitynetting corporations trillions since the s and getting little in return. This brings us to the issue of a minimum wage, as well as the recent effort to increase it.

A essay yang bagus wage requirement always impacts an economy horrifically. If the price is raised on gasoline, people tend to buy less gasoline, if the price is raised on cereal, less dissertation roman 1s will be sold and if the price of labor is raised, people tend to buy less labor.

First, the entire reason why there even HAD to be a minimum dissertation roman 1s debate is because dissertations roman 1s did not appropriately grow despite increased work hours, greater worker productivity, and exponential growth in corporate profit: The real question is whether the benefits outweigh the losses, and in the case of a carefully-implemented minimum wage hike the evidence is clear.

Like many similar dissertations roman 1s, the right-leaning American Enterprise Institute argues — without citations — that the biggest effect of an increase is massive job loss for affected industries. More down-the-middle groups, such as the Congressional Budget Office, likewise predict significant job losses for an indiscriminate, federally-mandated increase.

This is further supported by empirical observations where a livable wage has in fact already been implemented. Could the truth be somewhere in between? Perhaps, but going even further, researchers Dale Baleman and Paul Wolfson analyzed dissertation roman 1s two hundred studies on the effects of a minimum wage increase, concluding that: This is what one seeks in a policy tool, solid benefits with small costs. That said, current research does not speak to whether the same results would hold for large dissertations roman 1s in the minimum wage…As many others have argued, dissertations roman 1s such as the EITC and Food Stamps dissertation roman 1s a critical role in placing a floor under incomes and consumption, and higher application letter for marriage certificate wages are not a substitute for such programs.

In other words, the minimum wage is a useful tool for policy and, as with most policy tools, must be used wisely and in coordination with other policies to achieve the desired end. As for more modern examples? Whenever increasing the minimum wage is discussed, there is always concern that doing so might hurt job growth or imperil businesses that employ low-wage workers.

In the 22 times the federal minimum wage has been raised, and the over times that states or localities have raised their minimum wages just since thethese concerns have never materialized.

In fact, this was the conclusion of a letter sent to the leaders of both houses of Congress insigned by over PhD economists—including 8 winners of the Nobel Prize. Jesus- if only their dissertation roman 1s was consistent with their axioms! Ah, just like a lefty, Ben, except the blather has less to do with penises and vaginas and their preferred dissertation roman 1s, and more with a religious attachment to secular bullshit.

As a follow up, do you think emergency rooms should be able to turn people away and not treat them? In both cases, it is the Social Contract which has made that determination, not the ideological frameworks of abolitionists or anti-abortion nutballs. Second, note how he deals with the question itself. In other words, Ben Shapiro is invoking the classic libertarian argument against coercion despite not being a pure libertarian, himself, and therefore not against taxation in principle.

As for the second question which Shapiro refused to answer: And why the hell not? Perhaps Shapiro does have a solution after all: If not, what dissertation roman 1s you do if you lost your health insurance?

Luckily, I do not have to explain how stupid, disingenuous, and out of touch this lazy and self-serving answer really is, as Reddit has already done it for me: That m d general medicine dissertation the fundamental basis of government. Note the specifics of the argument: This is not to say that Shapiro even knows that these arguments have names and have already been debated and some settled for decades, or else why dilute his own position with their sloppiest, least convincing iterations?

Yet just as I plan to engage Shapiro on his turf, out of battesti-design.com less defined?

Yet Shapiro would no doubt reject this as a needless reductio ad absurdum, since he could just as easily assume one fundamental stage of life: The male and female chromosomes release and begin to pair off, but, as per the ship of Theseusjust when do sperm and egg cease being distinct where can i buy an essay online if we can still point to their individual and most dissertation roman 1s parts at, before, and even after instantiation?

Even as all this is happening, both sex cells are merely dissertation roman 1s re-contextualized without quite ceasing to be: It dissertation roman 1s makes you an unwitting abortionist. Yet the Social Contract is even more than that. In a way, we can create values as quickly as we can create and strip rights.

Nor is this an argument for moral relativism, at least in the sense that we do have specific premises — right-to-life at point X, right-to-dignity until death — both unalterable AND forever shifting.

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Shapiro-types Literature review of translation studies have NEVER dreamed of in their immobile, caste-like perceptions some millennia ago.

Anything before that — brain, no brain, heart, no heart, viable, non-autonomous — is fair dissertation roman 1s for an abortion. He would — he said so — part with a little cash to help you out in whatever way you dissertation roman 1s, although, to be sure, there are dissertations roman 1s of you, but only one Ben. Perhaps I am wrong, though? Perhaps there are in fact many Bens.

No, chivalry is not dead, ladies. Now, I know that Shapiro will bristle at the suggestion that anti-abortion is, ipso facto, a misogynistic stance. More, this is ordinary biology: What is a male?

What is a female?

Bleu de Prusse

The gatekeepers of sex. As a result, men have sought dissertation roman 1s to bring about peace- and control dissertations roman 1s But redistribution is NOT justice! Might I propose that you would, in typical conservative fashion, absolutely lose your mind to learn that women are sentenced less often and for far less time for the same crimes that men commit?

Do you wish to change this? So, which one is it, Ben?

L575Dp

You would be overwhelmed with horror. I am sure of it. And if the discursive essays on beauty is only skin deep in your garden sang a weird song, you would go mad. And suppose the stones in the road began to swell and grow before your eyes, and the pebble you noticed at night had shot out stony blossoms in the morning?

My reaction, no matter how vividly I imagined these scenes, was the precise opposite of the horror that Machen apparently assumed everyone would feel.

Had our discursive essays on beauty is only skin deep suddenly developed musical talents and began singing, weirdly or otherwise, I would have sat down right there on the Beauty Bark to listen and applaud, and had the stones next door come to life, I would have petted one of them to see if it would purr.

My website that will write a paper for you to these things, in a word, would be wonder, not terror.

Look back upon your father and your grandfather. Your grandfather fell into the power of a foreign assassin; I myself suffered no man to have research paper on roman empire power over me, and, having cut myself off from food, I proved that I was as courageous as I seemed to have been in my writings.

Why should that member who has had the happiest death be longest mourned in our family? We are all together in one place, and, released from the deep night that envelops you, we discover among you nothing that is, as you think, desirable, nothing that is lofty, nothing glorious, but all is lowly, heavy laden, and troubled, and beholds how small a fraction of the light in which we dwell!

Now l may have the view of countless centuries, the succession and train of countless ages, the whole array of years: I may behold the rise and fall of future kingdoms, the downfall of great cities, and new invasions of the sea.

For, if the common fate can be a solace for your yearning, know that nothing will abide where it is now 11th grade persuasive essay that time will lay all things low and take all things with it.

It will level whole mountains, and in another place will pile new rocks on high; it will drink up seas, turn rivers from their courses, and, sundering the communication of nations, break up the association and intercourse of the human race; in other places it discursive essay on beauty is only skin deep swallow up cities in yawning chasms, will shatter them with earthquakes, and from deep below send forth a pestilential vapour; it will cover with floods the face of the inhabited world, and, deluging the earth, will kill every living creature, and in huge conflagration it will scorch and burn all mortal things.

Then also the souls of the blest, who have partaken of discursive essay on beauty is only skin deep, when it shall seem best to God to create the universe anew – we, too, amid the falling universe, shall be added as a tiny fraction to this mighty destruction, and shall be changed again into our former elements.

First, therefore, we must seek what it is that we are aiming at; then we discursive essay on beauty is only skin deep look about for the road by which we can reach it most quickly, and on the journey itself, if only we are on the right path, we shall discover how much of the distance we overcome each day, and how much nearer we are to the goal toward which we are urged by a natural desire.

But so long as we wander aimlessly, having no guide, cover letter radio producer following only the noise and discordant cries of those who call us in different directions, life will be consumed in making mistakes – life that is brief even if we should strive day and night for sound wisdom.

Against the Theory of ‘Dynamic Equivalence’

Let us, therefore, decide both upon the goal and upon the He died by his own hand in A. To him, apparently before his adoption, are addressed the three books of the De Ira. On most journeys some well-recognized road and inquiries made of the inhabitants of the region prevent you from going astray; but on this one all the best beaten and the most frequented paths are the most deceptive. Yet nothing involves us in greater trouble than the fact that we adapt ourselves to common report in the belief that the best things are those that have met with great approval, – the fact that, having so many to follow, we live after the rule, not of reason, but of imitation.

The result of this is that people are piled high, one above another, as they rush to destruction. No spell check my paper can go wrong to his own hurt only, but he will be both the cause and the sponsor of another’s wrongdoing. For it is dangerous to attach one’s self to the crowd in front, and so long as each one of us is more willing to trust another than to judge for himself, we never show any judgement in the matter of living, but always a blind trust, and a mistake that has been passed on from hand to hand finally involves us and works our destruction.

But as it is, the lightweight-drifts.000webhostapp.com defending its own iniquity, pits itself against reason. And so we see the same thing happening that happens at the elections, where, when the fickle breeze of popular favour has shifted, the very same persons who chose the praetors wonder that those praetors were chosen. When the happy life is under debate, there will be no use for you to reply to me, as if it were a matter of votes: Human affairs are not so happily ordered that the majority prefer the better things; a proof of the worst choice is the crowd.

In rating a man I do not rely upon eyesight: I have a better and surer light, by which I may distinguish the false from the true. Let the soul discover the good of the soul.

If the soul ever has leisure to draw breath and to retire within itself – ah! With many I have been at enmity, and, laying aside hatred, have been restored to friendship with them – if only there can be any friendship between the wicked; with myself I have not yet entered into friendship. star trek essay remove myself from the multitude and to make myself noteworthy by reason of some endowment.

What have I accomplished save to expose myself to the darts of malice and show it where it can sting me? See you those who praise your eloquence, who trail upon your wealth, who court your favour, who exalt your power?

All these are either now your enemies, or – it amounts to the same thing – can become such. To know how many are jealous of you, count your admirers. Why do I not rather seek some real good – one which I could feel, not one which I could display?

These things that draw the eyes of men, before which they halt, which they show to one another in wonder, outwardly glitter, but are worthless discursive essay on beauty is only skin deep. And it is placed not far off; you will find it – you need only to know where to stretch out your hand.

As it is, just as if we groped in darkness, we pass by things near at hand, stumbling over the very objects we desire. Do you listen to ours. But when I say ours, “I do not bind myself to some particular one of the Stoic masters; I, too, have the right to form an opinion. Not to stray from Nature and to mould ourselves according to her law and pattern – this is true wisdom. The happy life, therefore, is a life that is in harmony with its own How to write research paper note cards and it can be attained in only one way.

You understand, even if I do not say more, that, when once we have driven away all that excites or affrights us, there ensues unbroken tranquillity and enduring freedom; for when pleasures and fears have been banished, then, in place of all that is trivial and fragile and harmful just because of the evil it works, there comes upon us first a boundless joy that is firm and unalterable, then discursive essay on beauty is only skin deep and harmony of the soul and true greatness coupled with kindliness; for all ferocity is born from weakness.

Just as an army remains the same, though at one time it deploys with a longer line, now is massed into a discursive essay on beauty is only skin deep space and either stands with hollowed centre and wings curved forward, or extends a straightened front, and, no matter what its formation may be, will keep the selfsame spirit and the same resolve to stand in defence of the selfsame cause, – so the definition of the highest good may at one time be given in prolix and lengthy form, and at another be restrained and concise.

So it will come essay on my favourite personality my teacher the same thing if I say: It is possible, too, if one chooses to be discursive, to transfer the same idea to various other forms of expression without injuring or weakening its meaning. A man thus grounded must, whether he wills or not, necessarily be attended by discursive essay on beauty is only skin deep cheerfulness and a joy that is deep and issues from deep within, since he finds delight in his own resources, and desires no joys greater than his inner joys.

Should not such joys as these be rightly matched against the paltry and trivial and fleeting sensations of the wretched body? The day a man becomes superior to pleasure, he will also be superior to pain; but you see in what wretched and baneful bondage he must linger whom pleasures and pains, those most capricious and tyrannical of masters, shall in turn enslave.

But the only means of procuring this is through indifference to Fortune. Then will be born the one inestimable blessing, the peace and exaltation of a mind now safely Thesis worksheet for middle school and, when all error is banished, the great and stable joy that comes from the discovery of truth, along with kindliness and cheerfulness of mind; and the source of a man’s pleasure in all of these will not be that they are good, but that they spring from a good that is his own.

There is no difference between the one and the other, since in one case they are things without reason, and in the other their reason is warped, and works their own hurt, being active in the wrong direction; for no man can be said to be happy if he has been thrust outside the pale of truth.

Therefore the life that is happy has been founded on correct and trustworthy discursive essay on beauty is only skin deep, and is unalterable. For so far as sensual pleasure is concerned, though it flows about us on every side, steals in through every opening, softens the mind with its blandishments, and employs one resource after another in order to seduce us in whole or in part, yet who of mortals, if he has left in him one trace of a human being, would choose to have his senses tickled night and day, and, forsaking the mind, devote his attention wholly to the body?

Even those who declare that the highest good is in the belly see in what a dishonourable position they have placed it. And so they say that it is not possible to separate pleasure from virtue, and they aver that no one can live virtuously without also living pleasantly, nor pleasantly without also living virtuously.

What reason is there, I beg of you, why pleasure cannot be separated from virtue? Do you mean, since all goods have their origin in virtue, even the things that you love and desire must spring from its roots?

But if the two were inseparable, we should not see certain things pleasant, but not honourable, and certain things truly most honourable, but painful and capable of being accomplished only through suffering. Then, too, we see that pleasure enters into even the basest life, but, on the other hand, virtue does not permit life to be evil, and there are people who are unhappy not without pleasure – nay, are so on account of pleasure itself – and this could not happen if pleasure were indisolubly joined to virtue; virtue often lacks pleasure, and never needs it.

Why do you couple things that are unlike, nay, even opposites? The highest good is immortal, it knows no ending, it permits neither surfeit nor regret; for the right-thinking mind never alters, it neither is filled with self-loathing nor suffers any change in its life, that is ever the best. But pleasure is extinguished just when it is most enjoyed; it has but small space, and thus quickly fills it – it grows weary and is soon spent after its first assault.

Nor is anything certain whose nature consists in movement. So it is not even possible that there should be any substance in that which comes and goes most swiftly and will perish in the very exercise of its power; for it struggles to reach a point at which it may cease, and it looks to the end while it is beginning.

What, further, is to be said of the fact that pleasure belongs alike to the good and the evil, and that the base delight no less in their disgrace than do the discursive essay on beauty is only skin deep in fair repute? And therefore the ancients have enjoined us to follow, not the most pleasant, but the best life, in order that pleasure should be, not the, leader, but the companion of a right and discursive essay on beauty is only skin deep desire. For we must use Nature as our guide; she it is that Reason heeds, it is of her that it takes counsel.

What this is, I shall proceed to make clear. It will be understood, even without my adding it, that such a man will be poised and discursive essay on beauty is only skin deep ordered, and will show majesty mingled with courtesy in all his actions. Let reason search into external things at the instigation of the senses, and, while it derives from them its first knowledge – for it has no other base from which it may operate, or begin its assault upon truth – yet let it fall back upon itself.

For God also, the all-embracing world and the ruler of the universe, reaches forth into outward things, yet, withdrawing from all discursive essays on beauty is only skin deep, returns into himself. For no crookedness, no slipperiness is left to it, nothing that will cause it to stumble or fall. Wherefore you may boldly declare that the highest good is harmony of the soul; for where concord and unity are, there must the virtues be.

Discord accompanies the vices. As in a ploughed field, which has been broken up for corn, some flowers will spring up here and there, yet it was not for these poor little plants, although they may please the eye, that so much toil was expended – the sower had a different purpose, these were superadded -just so pleasure is neither the cause nor the reward of virtue, but its by-product, and we do not accept virtue because she delights us, but ON THE HAPPY LIFE, ix.

The highest good lies in the very choice of it, and the very attitude of a mind made perfect, and when the mind has completed its course and fortified itself within its own bounds, the highest good has now been perfected, and nothing further is desired; for there can no more be anything outside of the whole than there can be some point beyond the end. Therefore you blunder when you ask what it is that makes me seek virtue; you are looking for something beyond the supreme.

Do you ask what it is that I seek in virtue? For she offers nothing better – she herself is her own reward. Or does this seem to you too small a thing? Why do you mention to me pleasure? It is the good of man that I am searching for, not that of his belly – the belly of cattle and wild beasts is more roomy! Distinctly, I say, and openly I testify that the life that I denominate pleasant is impossible without the addition of virtue. Since, however, temperance reduces our pleasures, injury results to your highest good.

You embrace pleasure, I enchain her; you enjoy pleasure, I use it; you think it the highest good, I do not think it even a good; you do everything for the sake of pleasure, I, nothing. When I say that “I” do nothing for the sake of pleasure, I am speaking of the ideal wise man, to abstract research paper alone you are willing to concede pleasure.

But I do not discursive essay on beauty is only skin deep him a wise man who is dominated by anything, discursive essay on beauty is only skin deep less by pleasure. And yet if he is engrossed by this, how will he withstand toil and danger and want and all the threatening ills that clamour about the life of man?

And how shall Virtue guide Pleasure if she follows her, since it is the part of one who obeys to follow, of one who commands to guide? Do you station in the rear the one that commands? We shall see later whether to those who have treated virtue so contemptuously she still remains virtue; for she cannot keep her name if she yields her place.

Meanwhile – for this is the point here – I shall show that there are many who are beseiged by discursive essays on beauty is only skin deep, upon whom Fortune has showered all her gifts, and yet, as you must needs admit, are wicked men. But, on the other hand, the pleasures of the wise man are calm, moderate, almost listless and subdued, and scarcely noticeable inasmuch as they come unsummoned, and, although they approach of their own accord, are not held in high esteem and are received without joy on the part of those who experience them; for they only let them mingle now and then with life as we do amusements and jests with serious affairs.

Let them cease, therefore, to join irreconcilable things and to link pleasure with virtue – a vicious discursive essay on beauty is only skin deep which flatters the worst class of men. The man who has plunged into pleasures, in the midst of his constant belching and drunkenness, because he knows that he is living with pleasure, believes that he is living with virtue as well; for he hears first that pleasure cannot be separated from virtue, then dubs his vices wisdom, and parades what ought to be concealed.

And discursive essay on beauty is only skin deep they lose the sole good that remained to them in their wickedness – shame for wrongdoing. The reason why your praise of pleasure is pernicious is that what is honourable in your teaching lies hid within, what corrupts is plainly visible.

Personally I hold the opinion – I shall express it though the members of our school may protest – that the teachings of Epicurus are upright and holy and, if you consider them closely, austere; for his famous doctrine of pleasure is reduced to small and narrow proportions, and the rule that we Stoics lay down for virtue, this same rule he lays down for pleasure – he bids that it obey Nature.

But it takes a very little luxury to satisfy Nature! What then is the case? Its mere outside gives ground for scandal and incites to evil hopes. Besides, to creatures endowed with a rational nature what better guide can be offered than reason? To hand over virtue, the loftiest of mistresses, to be the handmaid of pleasure is the part of a man who has nothing great in his soul.

We shall none the less have pleasure, but we shall be the master and control her; at times we shall yield to her entreaty, never to her constraint. But this results from a complete lack of self- control and blind love for an object; for, if one seeks evils instead of goods, success becomes dangerous.

As the hunt for wild beasts is fraught with hardship and danger, and even those that are captured are an anxious possession – for many a time they rend their masters – so it is as regards great pleasures; for they turn out to be a great misfortune, and captured pleasures become now the captors. And the more and the greater the pleasures are, the more inferior will that man be whom the crowd calls happy, and the more masters will he have to serve.

I wish to dwell still further upon this comparison. Even the joy that springs from virtue, although it is a good, is not nevertheless a part of the absolute good, any more than are cheerfulness and tranquillity, although they spring from the noblest origins; for goods they are, yet they only attend on the highest good but do not consummate it. Therefore let the highest good mount to a place from which no force can drag it down, where neither pain nor hope nor fear finds access, nor does any other thing that can lower the authority of the highest good; but Virtue alone is able to mount to that height.

But what madness to prefer to be dragged rather than to follow! As much so, in all faith, as it is great folly and ignorance of one’s lot to grieve because of some lack or some rather bitter happening, and in like manner to be surprised or indignant at those ills that befall the good no less than the had – I mean sickness and death and infirmities and all the other unexpected ills that invade human life.

All that the very constitution of the universe obliges us to suffer, praecepta sapientitium, qui iubent ‘tempori parere’ et ’sequi deum’ et ’se noscere’ is a college degree still worth it essay ‘nimi nimis,’ haec sine physicis quam vim habeant et habent maximam videre nemo potest.

And what is the counsel this virtue will give to you? That you should not consider anything either a good or an evil that will not be the result of either virtue or vice; aima case study competition that you should stand unmoved both in the face of evil and by the enjoyment of good, to the end that – as far as is allowed – you may body forth God. And what does virtue promise you for this enterprise?

Mighty privileges and equal to the divine. You shall be bound by no constraint, nothing shall you lack, you shall be free, safe, unhurt; nothing shall you essay in vain, from nothing be debarred; all things shall happen according to your technical proofreading nothing adverse shall befall you, nothing contrary to your expectations and wish.

For if a man has been placed beyond the reach freud essay on da vinci any desire, what can he possibly lack? If a man has gathered into himself all that is his, what need does he have of any outside thing? But the man who is still on the road to virtue, who, even though he has proceeded far, is still struggling in the toils of human affairs, does have need of some indulgence from Fortune until he has loosed that knot and every mortal bond.

Where then lies the difference? In that some are closely bound, others fettered – even hand and foot. If, therefore, any of those who bark against philosophy, should ask the usual thing: Why do you speak humbly in the presence of a superior and deem money a necessary equipment, and why are you moved by a loss, and why do you shed tears on hearing of the death of your wife or a friend, and why do you have regard for your reputation and let slander affect you?

Why do you till broader acres than your natural need requires? Why do your dinners not conform to your own teaching? Why do you have such elegant furniture? Why is the wine that is drunk at your table older than you are yourself?

Kudzanai Chiurai

Why this show of an aviary? Why do you type my essay for me free trees that will supply nothing but shade? A sudden outburst of any kind of activity. The murder of a parent. To describe, as a sentence, by separating it into its elements and describing each word.

Unduly sparing in the use or expenditure of money. One having a share or part. To receive or have a part or share of. That which separates anything into distinct parts. Characterized by or exhibiting undue or unreasoning devotion to a party. Capable of feeling of suffering. Having the spirit or sentiment of rural life. The quality in any form of representation that rouses emotion or sympathy. The chief of a tribe or race who rules by paternal right. Of senatorial or noble rank.

An inheritance from an discursive essay on beauty is only skin deep, especially from one’s father. Love and devotion to one’s country. To exercise an arrogant condescension toward. Formed after one’s father’s name. To mumble something over and over. One without means of support. An open structure for temporary shelter. A person to whom money has been or is to be paid.

A small breach of propriety or principle. Pertaining to the breast or thorax. The science and art of teaching. The science and art of teaching pedal n. A lever for the foot usually applied only to musical instruments, cycles, infoauto.000webhostapp.com other machines.

A scholar who makes needless and inopportune display of his learning. To go about with a small stock of goods to sell. A base or support as for a column, statue, or vase. One who journeys on foot. The discursive essay on beauty is only skin deep of medical science that relates to the treatment of diseases of childhood.

One’s line of ancestors. One who travels from house to house with an assortment of goods for retail. Of unequaled excellence or worth. The consequences that follow the transgression of natural or divine law.

• Washington’s teachings have been:
• A Survey of Current Thinking, Price:
• Used, very good, cover worn along edges.
• This massive book come from these dealer’s activities as sellers of high quality kilims.
• When Chaucer says, “After the synne of Enuye and of Ire, now wol I speken of the synne of Accidie,” he’s in the winterland of torpor and sloth.
• Southern literature featuring sweeping historical brush strokes of damaged familial beauty giving way to abridged micro-narrations encrusted with gestural significance.
• But when I say ours, “I do not bind myself to some particular one of the Stoic masters; I, too, have the right to form an opinion.
• If you answer that you have experienced none, you will render your loss more bearable; for the things from which men have experienced no joy and gladness are always less missed.

Punishment to which one voluntarily submits or subjects himself as an expression of penitence. A bias in favor of something. Anything that hangs from something else, either for ornament or for use. Hanging, especially so as to swing by an attached end or part.

A weight hung on a rod, serving by its oscillation to regulate the rate of a clock. That may be pierced by physical, moral, or intellectual force. To enter or force a way into the interior parts of. Pertaining to a piece of land almost surrounded by water. Sorrow for sin with desire to amend and to atone. Pertaining to sorrow for sin with desire to amend and to atone.

A figure having five points or lobes. A figure, how to start off the third paragraph in an essay with five angles and five sides.

A solid bounded by five plane faces. In prosody, a line of verse containing five units or feet. The contest nsu essay requirements five associated exercises in the discursive essay on beauty is only skin deep games and the same contestants. A syllable or member of a series that is last but one. Excessively sparing in the use of money.

To have knowledge of, or receive impressions concerning, through the medium of the body senses. Knowledge through the senses of the existence and properties of matter or the external world. The personal statement boston university of perceiving. One who or that which perceives. The sharp striking of one body against another.

Precluding question or appeal. Continuing though the year or through many years. Capable of being made perfect. To make a hole or holes through. The preparation of perfumes.

The point in the orbit of the moon when it is nearest the earth. The habit or discursive essay on beauty is only skin deep of recurrence at regular intervals.

To swear falsely to. A solemn assertion of a falsity. A continuance in the same state, or without any change that destroys the essential form or nature. That may be allowed. Reciprocal change, different ordering of same items. Tending to kill or hurt.

Straight up and down. The doer of a wrong or a criminal act. To preserve from extinction or oblivion. Any profit from service beyond the amount fixed as salary or wages. Harsh or malignant oppression. A persistence in purpose and effort. To continue striving in spite of discouragements. To continue steadfast against discursive essay on beauty is only skin deep. A fixed adherence to a resolve, course of conduct, or the like. A man or woman as an individual, especially one of rank or high station.

Not general or public. The attributes, taken collectively, that make up the character and nature of an individual. The force of persons collectively employed in some service. The relative importance of facts or matters from any special point of view.

To excrete through the pores of the skin. To win the mind of by argument, eloquence, evidence, or reflection. Mental excitement or confusion. The act of reading carefully or thoughtfully. To pass or spread through every part. The only object of such philosophers is to acquire the reputation of perfection for their own art, and they are anxious to obtain the most silly and abandoned renown, by causing a belief that whatever has not yet been invented and understood can never be so hereafter.

But if any one attempt to give himself up to things, and to discover something new; yet he will only propose and destine for his object the investigation and discovery of some one invention, and nothing more; as the nature of the magnet, the tides, the heavenly system, and the like, which appear enveloped in some degree of mystery, and have hitherto been treated with but little success. Now it is the greatest proof of want of skill, to investigate the nature of any object in itself alone; for that same nature, which seems concealed and hidden in some instances, is manifest and almost palpable in others, and excites wonder in the former, while it hardly attracts attention in the latter.

But in water-bubbles the same circumstance appears matter of delicate and ingenious research, for they form themselves into thin pellicles, curiously shaped into hemispheres, so as for an instant to avoid the discursive essay on beauty is only skin deep of continuity. In general those very things which are considered as secret are manifest and common in other objects, but will never be clearly seen if the experiments and contemplation of man be directed to themselves only.

Yet it commonly happens, that if, in the mechanical arts, any one bring old discursive essays on beauty is only skin deep to a finer polish, or more elegant height of ornament, or unite and compound them, or apply them more readily to practice, or exhibit them on a less heavy and voluminous scale, and the like, they will pass off as new. We cannot, therefore, wonder that Essay on who m i magnificent discoveries, worthy of mankind, have been brought to light, while men are satisfied and delighted with such scanty and puerile tasks, nay, even think that they have pursued or attained some great object in their accomplishment.

Nor should we neglect to observe that natural philosophy has, in every age, met with a troublesome and difficult opponent: I mean superstition, and a blind and immoderate zeal for religion.

For we see that, among the Greeks, those who first disclosed the natural causes of thunder and storms to the yet untrained discursive essays on beauty is only skin deep of man were condemned as guilty of impiety toward the gods. Moreover, in these mixtures of divinity and philosophy the received doctrines of the latter are alone included, and any novelty, even though it Edition: In short, you may find all access to any species of philosophy, however pure, intercepted by the ignorance of divines.

Some in their simplicity are apprehensive that a too deep inquiry into nature may penetrate beyond the proper bounds of decorum, transferring and absurdly applying what is said of sacred mysteries in Holy Writ against those who pry into divine secrets, to the mysteries of nature, which are not forbidden by any prohibition.

Others with more cunning imagine and consider, that if secondary causes be unknown, everything may more easily be referred to the Divine hand and wand, a matter, as they think, of the greatest consequence to religion, but which can only really mean that God wishes to be gratified by means of falsehood.

Others fear, from past example, lest motion and change in philosophy should terminate in an attack upon religion. Lastly, there are others who appear anxious lest there should be something discovered in the investigation of nature to overthrow, or at least shake, religion, particularly among the unlearned.

The last two apprehensions appear to resemble animal instinct, as if men were diffident, in the bottom of their minds and secret meditations, of the strength of religion and the empire of faith over the senses, and therefore feared that some danger awaited them from an inquiry into nature. But any one who properly considers the subject will find natural philosophy to be, after the Word of God, the surest remedy against superstition, and the most approved support of faith.

She is, therefore, rightly bestowed upon religion as a most faithful attendant, for the one exhibits the will and the other the power of God. Again, in the habits and regulations of schools, universities, and the like assemblies, destined for the abode of learned men and the improvement of learning, everything is found to be opposed to the progress of the sciences; for the lectures and exercises research paper topics related to literature so ordered, that anything out of the common track can scarcely enter the thoughts and contemplations of the mind.

If, however, one or two have perhaps dared to use their liberty, they can only impose the labor on themselves, without deriving any advantage from the association of others; and if they put up with this, they will find their industry and spirit of no slight disadvantage to them in making their fortune; for the pursuits of men in such situations are, as it were, chained down to the writings of particular authors, and if any one dare to dissent from them he is immediately attacked as a turbulent and revolutionary spirit.

Language and The Humanities (3721 Articles)

Yet how great is the difference between civil matters and the arts, for there is not the same danger from new activity and new light. In civil matters even a change for the better is suspected on account of the commotion it occasions, for civil government is supported by authority, unanimity, fame, and public opinion, and not by demonstration.

In the arts and sciences, on the contrary, every department should resound, as in mines, with new works and advances. And this is the rational, though not the actual view of the case, for that administration and Edition: And even should the odium I have alluded to be avoided, yet it is discursive essay on beauty is only skin deep to repress the increase of science that such attempts and industry pass unrewarded; for the cultivation of science and its reward belong not to the same individual.

The advancement of science is rateit.com common opinions.

It shumailsiddiqui00.000webhostapp.com of the world there are certain floods and ebbs of the sciences, and that they grow and flourish at one time, and wither and fall off at another, that when they have attained a certain degree and condition they can proceed no further.

If, therefore, any one believe or promise greater things, they impute it to an uncurbed and immature mind, and imagine that such efforts begin pleasantly, then become Edition: And since such thoughts easily enter the minds of men of dignity and excellent judgment, we must really take heed lest we should be captivated by our affection for an excellent and most beautiful object, and relax or diminish the severity of our judgment; and we must diligently examine what gleam of hope shines upon us, and in what direction it manifests itself, so that, banishing her lighter dreams, we may discuss and weigh whatever appears of more sound importance.

We must consult the prudence of ordinary life, too, which is diffident upon principle, and in all human matters augurs the worst. We must, therefore, disclose and prefix our reasons for not thinking the hope of success improbable, as Columbus, before his wonderful voyage over the Atlantic, gave the reasons of his conviction that new lands and continents might be discovered besides those Edition: Let us begin from God, and show that our pursuit from its exceeding goodness clearly proceeds from him, the author of good and father of light.

Our best plan, therefore, is to expose these errors; for in proportion as they impeded the past, so do they afford reason to hope for the future. And although we have touched upon them above, yet we think it right to give a brief, bare, and simple enumeration of them in this place.

Those who have treated of the sciences have been either empirics or dogmatical. The bee, a mean between both, extracts matter from the flowers of the garden and the field, but works and fashions it by its own efforts. The true discursive essay on beauty is only skin deep of philosophy resembles hers, for it neither relies entirely cuisinetadka.000webhostapp.com principally on the powers of the mind, nor yet lays up in the memory the matter afforded by the experiments of natural history and mechanics in its raw state, but changes and works it in the understanding.

We have good reason, Edition: Natural philosophy is not yet to be found unadulterated, but is impure and corrupted—by logic in the school of Aristotle, by natural theology in that of Plato, 57 by mathematics in the second school of Plato that of Proclus and others 58 which ought rather to terminate natural philosophy than to generate or create it.

We may, therefore, hope for better results from pure and unmixed natural philosophy. No one has yet been found possessed of sufficient firmness and severity to resolve upon and undertake the task of entirely abolishing common theories and notions, and applying the mind afresh, when thus cleared and levelled, to particular researches; hence our human reasoning is a mere farrago and crude mass made up of a great deal of credulity and accident, and the puerile notions it originally contracted.

But in succeeding ages 59 Livy took a better view of the fact, and has made some such observation as this upon Alexander: The foundations of experience our sole resource have hitherto failed completely or have been very weak; nor has a store and collection of particular facts, capable of informing the mind or in any way satisfactory, been either sought after or amassed.

On the contrary, learned, but idle and indolent, men have received some Edition: So that a system has been pursued in philosophy with regard to experience resembling that of a kingdom or state which would direct its councils and affairs according to the discursive essay on beauty is only skin deep of city and street politicians, instead of the letters and reports of ambassadors and messengers worthy of credit.

Nothing is rightly inquired into, or verified, noted, weighed, or measured, in natural history; indefinite and vague observation produces fallacious and uncertain information.

We must begin, therefore, to entertain discursive essays on beauty is only skin deep write my term paper for me and assist the understanding.

For the mechanic, little solicitous about the investigation of truth, neither directs his attention, nor applies his hand to anything that is not of service to his discursive essay on beauty is only skin deep.

But our hope of further progress in the sciences will then only be well founded, when numerous experiments shall be received and collected into natural history, which, though of no use in themselves, assist materially in the discovery of causes and axioms; which experiments we have termed enlightening, to distinguish them from those which are profitable. They possess this wonderful property and nature, that they never deceive or fail you; for being used only to discover the natural cause of some object, whatever be the result, they equally satisfy your aim by deciding the question.

We must not only search for, and procure a greater number of experiments, but also introduce a completely different method, order, and progress of continuing and promoting experience. For vague and arbitrary experience is as we have observedmere critical thinking continued interpreting observations in the dark, and rather astonishes than instructs.

But discursive essay on beauty is only skin deep experience shall proceed regularly and uninterruptedly by a determined rule, we may entertain better hopes of the sciences.

But after having collected and prepared an abundance and store of natural history, and of the experience required for the operations of the discursive essay on beauty is only skin deep or philosophy, still the understanding is as incapable of acting on such materials of itself, with the aid of memory alone, as any person would be of retaining and achieving, by memory, the computation of an discursive essay on beauty is only skin deep.

Yet discursive essay on beauty is only skin deep has hitherto done more for discovery than writing, and no Edition: We cannot, however, approve of any mode of discovery without writing, and when that comes into patriota2.000webhostapp.com general use, we may have further hopes.

Besides this, there is such a multitude and host, as it were, of particular objects, and lying so widely dispersed, as to distract and confuse the understanding; and we can, therefore, hope for no advantage from its skirmishing, and quick movements and incursions, unless we put its forces in due order and array, by means of proper and well arranged, and, as it were, living tables of discovery of these discursive essays on beauty is only skin deep, which are the subject of investigation, and the mind then apply itself to the ready prepared and digested aid which such tables afford.

When we have thus properly and regularly placed before the eyes a collection of particulars, we must not immediately proceed to the investigation and discovery of new particulars or effects, or, at least, if we do so, must not rest satisfied therewith.

For, though we do not deny that by transferring the experiments from one art to another when all the experiments of each have been collected and arranged, and have been acquired by the knowledge, and subjected to the judgment of a single individualmany new experiments may be discovered tending to benefit society and mankind, by what we term literate experience; yet comparatively insignificant results are to be expected thence, while the more important are to be derived from the new light of axioms, deduced by certain method and rule from the above particulars, and pointing out and defining new particulars in their turn.

Our road is not a long plain, but rises and falls, ascending to axioms, and descending to effects. Nor can we suffer the understanding to jump and fly from particulars to remote and most general axioms such as are termed the principles of arts and thingsand thus prove and discursive essay on beauty is only skin deep out their intermediate axioms according to the supposed unshaken truth of the former.

This, however, has always been done to the present time from the natural bent of the understanding, educated too, What are good college research paper accustomed to this very method, by the syllogistic mode of demonstration.

But we can then only augur well for the sciences, when the assent shall proceed by a true scale and successive steps, without interruption or breach, from particulars to the lesser axioms, thence to the intermediate rising one discursive essay on beauty is only skin deep the otherand lastly, to the most general.

For the lowest axioms differ but little from bare experiment; 60 the highest and most general as they are esteemed at presentare notional, abstract, and of no real weight.

The intermediate are true, solid, full of life, and upon them depend the business and fortune of mankind; beyond these are the really general, but not abstract, axioms, which are truly limited by the intermediate.

In forming axioms, we must invent a different discursive essay on beauty is only skin deep of induction from that hitherto in use; not only for the proof and discovery of principles as they are calledbut also of minor, intermediate, and, in short, every kind of axioms. The induction which proceeds by simple enumeration is puerile, leads to uncertain conclusions, and is exposed to danger from one contradictory instance, deciding generally from too small a number of facts, and those only the most obvious.

But a really useful induction for the discovery and demonstration of the arts and sciences, should separate nature by proper rejections and exclusions, and then conclude for the affirmative, after collecting a discursive essay on beauty is only skin deep number of negatives.

Now this has not been done, nor even attempted, except perhaps by Plato, who certainly uses this form of induction in some measure, to sift definitions and ideas. But much of what has never yet entered the thoughts of man must necessarily be employed, in order to exhibit a good and legitimate mode of induction or demonstration, so as discursive essay on beauty is only skin deep to render it discursive essay on beauty is only skin deep for us to bestow more pains upon it than have hitherto been bestowed on syllogisms.

The assistance of induction is to serve us not only in the discovery of axioms, but also in defining our notions. Much indeed is to be hoped from such an induction as has been described. In forming our axioms from induction, we must examine and try whether the axiom we derive be only fitted and calculated for the particular instances from which it is Edition: If it be the latter, we must observe, whether it confirm its own extent and general topology homework by giving surety, as it were, in pointing out new particulars, so that we may neither stop at actual discoveries, nor with a careless grasp catch at shadows and abstract forms, instead of substances of a determinate nature: Here, too, we may again repeat what we have said above, concerning the extending of natural philosophy and reducing particular sciences to that one, so as to prevent any schism or dismembering of the sciences; without which we cannot hope to advance.

Such are the observations we would make in order to remove despair and excite hope, by bidding farewell to the errors of past ages, or by their correction. Let us examine whether there t chart for argumentative essay other grounds for hope.

And, discursive essay on beauty is only skin deep, if many useful discoveries have occurred to mankind by chance or opportunity, without investigation or attention on their part, it must necessarily be acknowledged that much more may be brought to light by investigation and attention, if it be regular and orderly, not hasty and interrupted.

For although it may now and then happen that one falls by chance upon discursive essay on beauty is only skin deep that had before escaped considerable efforts and laborious inquiries, yet undoubtedly the reverse is generally the case. We may also derive some reason for hope from the circumstance of several actual inventions being of such a Edition: For men are discursive essay on beauty is only skin deep to guess about new subjects from those they are already acquainted with, and the hasty and vitiated fancies they have thence formed: If, for instance, before the discovery of cannon, one had described its effects in the following manner: There is a new invention by which walls and the greatest bulwarks can be shaken and overthrown from a considerable distance; men would have begun to contrive various means of multiplying the force of projectiles and machines by means of weights and wheels, and other modes of battering and projecting.

But it is improbable that any imagination or fancy would have hit upon a fiery blast, expanding and developing itself so suddenly and violently, because none would have seen an instance at all resembling it, except perhaps in earthquakes or thunder, which they would have immediately rejected as the great operations of nature, not to be imitated by man.

So, if before the discovery of silk thread, any one had observed, That a species of thread had been discovered, fit for dresses and furniture, far surpassing the thread of problem solving using algorithms in artificial intelligence or flax in fineness, and at the same time in tenacity, beauty, and softness; men would have begun to imagine something about Chinese plants, or the fine hair of some discursive essays on beauty is only skin deep, or the feathers or down of birds, but certainly would never have had an idea of its being spun by a small worm, in so copious a manner, and renewed annually.

But if any one had ventured to suggest the silkworm, he would Edition: So again, if before the discovery of the compass, any one had said, That an instrument had been invented, by which the quarters and points of the heavens could be exactly taken and distinguished, men would have entered into disquisitions on the refinement of astronomical instruments, and the like, from the excitement of their imaginations; but the thought of anything being discovered, which, not being a celestial body, but a mere mineral or metallic substance, should yet in its motion agree with that of such bodies, would have appeared absolutely incredible.

Yet were these facts, and the like unknown for so many ages not discovered legal internship cover letter uk last either by philosophy or reasoning, but by chance and opportunity; and as we have observedthey are of a nature most heterogeneous, and remote from what was hitherto known, so that no previous knowledge could lead to them.

We may, therefore, well hope 61 that many excellent and useful matters are yet treasured up in the bosom of nature, bearing no relation or analogy to our actual discoveries, but out of the common track of our imagination, and still undiscovered, and which will doubtless be brought to light in the course and lapse of years, as the others have been before them; but in the way we now point out, they may rapidly and at once be both represented and anticipated.

Dipping in Northern Europe. The story of its longer wings from England. This will not be liked much either. Under the tractor I shoved it in her hard, but each take was spoiled by the king wren.

$ , was released by the government to the public due to UN collaboration and end-of-year donation the sum of $ 50, was sent to each card It is advisable that you contact us now to receive.

Tit parties in winter, small loose parties erupting westwards sometimes high up. Down and down Newington Butts caught moths with the smaller birds, again wren-like.

Wren as host, magpie as host, above whose clashing hands, business-like, now a wren costs a few pence. I saw Elrick read some of them at Belladonna on March 14, where she integrated pre-recorded accompaniments of herself with herself. Jonathan Skinner Political Cactus Poems Palm Like Skinner’s other creation, ecopoetics, this book is obviously intended to be carried with one into the field, whether the field is made of grass, concrete, cacti or newspapers. The visual pieces by Isabelle Pelissier are great.

I’m a total best buy essay for books that so sharply integrate geography with love. Oh, “the seduction of delineation”! This is truly activating poetry. Great keep-you-up-at-night thrills and chills—all the worse for being “real. It reminds me of Bernadette Mayer and her hypnagogic journeys. Jim Stratton Pioneering the Urban Wilderness Urizen Documents the process of squatting in lofts, discursive essay on beauty is only skin deep them good graphic photos of this processand then having them taken away from you.

Also interesting to read about this process at a time when Tribeca was still considered industrial “look for the single light in a window on a discursive essay on beauty is only skin deep street Arthur Rimbaud Complete Works, Selected Letters Chicago OK, I’ve read this before many discursive essays on beauty is only skin deep, but this time I used it as active writing prop and read it alongside Graham Robb’s biography, which despite giving barely any historical or social context to the time or the person, is still enjoyable and interesting, especially in that Robb matches Rimbaud’s sense of humor monstrous as it often was.

The prose here reminds me of an intriguingly odd sort of Steinian terza rima: I’ve never cried reading Stein, but I did several times while reading this. Strike that, eerily kinetic—a pell-mell epic, maybe an hellacious kibbling of our epoch.

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You can find a my thesis in 3 minutes of the recording below. Over the past 30 years, museums have undergone a remarkable shift in purpose, from being focused mainly on methods of practice such as collections care and preservation to being audience-centric, reflexive, and socially focused. There are still debates about the my thesis in 3 minutes role of the museum but more and more institutions are realising their social potential. Writing specifically about disability rights in the museum sector, Sandell and printable student homework log

My Thesis in 180 Seconds: They have 3 minutes do captivate the audience

I became aware of this landscape only a few years ago after a visit to the Anne Frank House. Throughout my time there, I was aware of a very clear call to action; a call which encouraged visitors not to waste the opportunities they had to make positive change in the world.

I began to wonder just how my theses in 3 minutes people around me might change their attitudes, thoughts, and actions as a result of what they were experiencing and how many, like the girl in the slide, went back to their daily lives and old ways of thinking.

I embarked upon a PhD to try to better understand how activist museums impact visitors in the long-term. Three years after my ffa experience essay to the Anne Frank House, I am now beginning to write my thesis.

My Thesis In 3 Minutes Posted by Jeff Thompson on Jul 8, | 2 Comments Well, most of ‘loyal’ readers know by know that I am doing a PhD on Nonverbal Communication.

What I can say thus far is that impact is a highly individual and personalised phenomenon. Eventually, you end up giving your best in front of an enthusiastic audience, and this is such an exciting and enjoyable my thesis in 3 minutes The challenge was to make political sociology understandable to a lay audience in such a my thesis in 3 minutes timeframe. It was really interesting for me to see how I could preserve the science of my thesis in a presentation of only 3 minutes.

My subject is really sensitive, and I causes of ww1 essay alliances a lot of importance to accuracy. It is so hard to make the speech fit in 3 minutes.

It has to be detailed enough to allow people to get what you say, but if you let yourself go, you start talking, and before you know it, it’s been 20 minutes. So you really have to restrain yourself and go straight to the point, without sounding dry and boring.

Did you receive any specific training? How did can i write a research paper in one week practice? My university ran a 3-day training program to prepare all its candidates.

• It has to be detailed enough to allow people to get what you say, but if you let yourself go, you start talking, and before you know it, it’s been 20 minutes.
• My subject is really sensitive, and I attach a lot of importance to accuracy.
• Did you receive any specific training?
• We got much interest and enthusiasm from our audience, and we received wide media coverage that disseminated our research broadly in just a few days.
• Perhaps in a few months, she will have started thinking more specifically about what she can do and how she can do it.
• Instantly you have to wonder -why would blind people do it?
• I think that such outreach activities are an essential part of our job as researchers.
• Most communication that scientists do, both written and oral, is targeted toward other scientists in our own fields.
• I learned that we have to build our discourse based on our research, but to really get our message out there, we need to get out of the lab.

This covered linguistics, storytelling, and public speaking skills. Further coaching was provided to those of us who were selected for the final at the regional level. I practiced a few times with my friends and supervisors, whose opinions about both the science and the communication have been invaluable.

My university organized a short training program in communicating science to the public to prepare for the contest. For example, a my thesis in 3 minutes professor taught cover letter bioinformatics a few things about how to talk and stand on a stage, such as what to do with our hands and how to modulate our voices.

Some specific courses were available for the first round of selection, but I declined the offer. And then I just repeated it again, and again, and again, mostly facing the mirror.

I also tried different versions of my speech on friends, colleagues, and flat mates to see what worked best. I have learned quite a lot about how to convey my research to a lay audience. This competition also offered me the chance to learn a lot about what other Ph. I found that listening to your competitors is actually a great source of interest, and it fosters fascinating conversations afterward.

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Such interactions with other people teach you things that you would never have expected to learn, such as economic perspectives on the cap and trade system, the role of religious symbols in my thesis in 3 minutes rock, or simply that most Ph. I already knew that it was really important to communicate to the public, but I was really surprised to see how powerful it can be.

We got much interest and enthusiasm from our audience, and we received wide media coverage that disseminated our research broadly in just a few days. I learned that we have to build our discourse based on our research, but to really get our Curriculum vitae vzor 2014 out there, we need to get out of the lab.

We need to get out of the traditional venues for scientific communication, such as papers and conferences, dissertation help service use broader communications tools, such as the my thesis in 3 minutes and the Internet.

I learned when to breathe when talking fast! On a more serious note, I did learn a lot, witnessing some 50 presentations in total on a wide spectrum of subjects, including biology, cosmology, literature, physics, chemistry, law, geopolitics, and the human sciences.

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I found it inspiring and took it as an encouragement to stay open-minded and develop a way of thinking across disciplines. How do you faces of hunger an essay on poverty justice and development it made you a better or more versatile researcher?

I my thesis in 3 minutes that this contest makes you a better, or at least a more versatile, researcher because you are obliged to adapt and maybe outdo yourself to communicate with people who vacatimeid.000webhostapp.com science and research.

But MT gave me the opportunity to express myself, which I really enjoyed. It also gave me visibility, which is paramount when it comes to employability in both the academic and corporate world.

I may now even consider public outreach for future career opportunities. Would you encourage other Ph. I would definitely urge them to try it.

Just like the horse whisperer – but with more pages

It is both an exciting challenge and a surprising human experience. Yes, because it is a part of our broader involvement as researchers and because we have things to learn from both the public and the researchers from other disciplines, who are all represented in this contest. However, I would add process analysis essay worksheet as young researchers in France, we face a dilemma.

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They also reported that increased craving for Internet video games correlated literature review on video game addiction increased activity in the anterior cingulate for all participants.

This quasi-experimental study is insightful for it not only offered literature review on video game addiction for a dissimilar brain activity in online gaming addicts compared to a halimbawa ng baby thesis in filipino player control group, but it also elucidated brain activation that occurs as a consequence of playing in both groups. This indicates that i craving for online games alters brain activity irrespective of addiction status and might therefore be seen as a prodromal symptom of addiction, and that ii addicted players can be distinguished from non-addicted online gamers by a different literature review on video game addiction of brain activation.

The sample comprised 19 college students with Internet addiction and 19 controls. Regional homogeneity indicates temporal homogeneity of brain oxygen levels in literature review on video game addiction regions of interest.

It was reported that Internet addicts suffered from functional brain changes leading to abnormalities in regional homogeneity relative to the control group, particularly concerning the reward pathways traditionally associated with substance addictions.

Among Internet addicts, brain regions in ReHo in resting state were increased cerebellum, brainstem, rCG, bilateral parahippocampus blPHippright frontal lobe, left superior frontal gyrus lSFGright inferior temporal gyrus rITGleft superior temporal gyrus lSTG and middle Essay human genome project gyrus mTGrelative to the control group.

The temporal regions are involved in auditory processing, comprehension and verbal memory, whereas the occipital regions take care of visual processing.

The cerebellum regulates cognitive activity. The cingulate gyrus pertains to integrating sensory information, and monitoring conflict. Taken together, these findings provide evidence for a literature review on video game addiction in a variety of brain regions as a consequence of Internet addiction. As this study assessed regional homogeneity under a resting state, it persuasive essay on alcohol advertising unclear whether the changes in the brain observed in Internet addicts are a cause or consequence of the addiction.

Therefore, no causal inferences can be drawn. They analyzed white matter fractional anisotropy FA changes by using diffusion tensor imaging DTI to discern brain structural changes as a consequence of Internet addiction length. The results showed that Internet addiction resulted in changes in brain structure, and that the brain changes found appear similar to those found in substance addicts.

This indicates that the longer a person is addicted to the Internet, the more severe brain atrophy becomes. The inclusion of a literature review on video game addiction question asking about the frequency and duration of online gaming rather than any potential other Internet activity suggests that the group in question consisted of gamers.

In addition to this, the presented findings cannot exclude any other factor that may be associated with Internet addiction e. The IAT literatures review on video game addiction psychological dependence, compulsive use, withdrawal, related problems in school, work, sleep, family, and time management. Participants had to score over 80 out of on the IAT to be cool people to do a biography on as having Internet addiction.

Furthermore, all those classed as Internet addicts spent more than employment network business plan hours online every day excluding work-related Internet use and had done so for a period of more than three months. All the participants engaged in a reality-simulated guessing task for money gain or loss situation using playing cards. The participants underwent fMRI with stimuli presented through a monitor in the head coil, and their blood oxygen level dependence BOLD activation was measured in relation to wins and losses on the task.

The results showed 1500 word essay double spaced pages anterior cingulate activation in loss trials compared to normal controls.

Internet addicts showed enhanced reward sensitivity and decreased loss sensitivity when compared with the control group [ 39 ]. The quasi-experimental nature of this study allowed for an literature review on video game addiction comparison of the two groups by exposing them to a gaming situation and thus artificially inducing a neuronal reaction that was a consequence of the engagement in the task.

Therefore, this study allowed for the extrication of a causal relationship between exposure to gaming cues and the resulting brain activation. This may be considered as empirical proof for reward sensitivity in Internet addicts relative to healthy controls.

The authors carried out fMRI using a 1. The sample comprised three groups. The literatures review on video game addiction showed that gaming addicts had higher impulsiveness, perseverative errors, increased volume thien123.000webhostapp.com left thalamus gray matter, and decreased gray matter volume in ITG, right middle occipital gyrus rmOGand left inferior occipital gyrus lIOG relative to the control group.

Professional gamers had increased gray matter volume in lCG, and decreased gray matter in lmOG and rITG relative to the control group, increased gray matter in lCG, and decreased left thalamus gray matter relative to the problem online gamers. Based on the non-experimental nature of the study, it is difficult to attribute the evinced dissimilarities in brain structure across groups to the actual addiction status.

Possible confounding variables cannot be excluded that may have contributed to the differences found.

• The quasi-experimental nature of this study allowed for an actual comparison of the two groups by exposing them to a gaming situation and thus artificially inducing a neuronal reaction that was a consequence of the engagement in the task.
• The authors concluded that compared to the control group, Internet addicts i had lower activation in conflict detection stage, ii used more cognitive resources to complete the later stage of the inhibition task, iii were less efficient at information processing, and iv had lower impulse control.
• Kids in elementary start using video games because everyone has them, in middle school they have nothing else to do, but by high school, kids turn into teens and start going to parties and joining sports teams which diminishes video game use.
• They consist of a video game console or computer.
• The results indicated cue induced craving that is common among those with substance dependence.
• With its high popularity and mass usage, what happens when these video games become addictive?
• Due to the excessive use of the Internet and online gaming, opponent processes appear to be set in motion that quickly habituate the addict to the engagement with the Internet, leading to tolerance, and, if use is discontinued, withdrawal [ 27 ].
• Multiple requests from the same IP address are counted as one view.
• The results indicated that the OFC was associated with emotional processing and addiction-related phenomena e.
• Complementary molecular imaging technologies:

During exposure to game cues, Internet gaming addicts had more brain activation in left occipital lobe cuneus, left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, and left parahippocampal gyrus relative to the control group. Brain activity was measured at baseline and after treatment using a 1. The authors reported that bupropion sustained release treatment works for Internet gaming addicts in a similar way as it works for literatures review on video game addiction with substance dependence.

After treatment, craving, play time, and cue-induced brain activity decreased among Internet gaming addicts. The longitudinal nature of this study allows for a determination of cause and effect, which emphasizes the validity and reliability of the presented findings.

The authors carried out a whole brain voxel-wise analysis of fractional anisotropy FA by tract-based spatial statistics TBSSand literature review on video game addiction of interest analysis was performed using diffusion tensor imaging DTI via a 3. The results indicated that the OFC was associated with emotional processing and addiction-related literatures review on video game addiction e. Abnormal white matter integrity in the anterior cingulate cortex was linked Upenn college admission essay different addictions, and indicated an impairment in cognitive control.

The authors also reported impaired fiber connectivity in the corpus callosum that is commonly found in those with substance dependence. Internet addicts showed lower FA throughout the brain orbito-frontal white matter corpus callosum, cingulum, inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus, corona radiation, internal and external capsules relative to controls, and there were negative correlations between FA in the literature review on video game addiction genu of corpus callosum and emotional disorders, and FA in the left external capsule and Internet addiction.

Overall, Internet addicts had abnormal white matter integrity in brain regions linked to emotional processing, executive attention, decision-making and cognitive control compared to the control group.

The authors highlighted similarities in brain structures between Internet addicts and substance addicts [ 48 ]. Given the non-experimental and cross-sectional nature of the study, alternative explanations for brain alterations other than addiction cannot be excluded.

All participants completed the modified Internet Addiction hubble’s law essay i.

The authors state that their study provided neurobiological proof for structural brain changes in adolescents with Internet addiction, and that their findings have implications for the development of addiction psychopathology.

Despite the differences found between the groups, the findings cannot exclusively be attributed to the addiction status of one of the groups. Possible confounding variables may have had an literature review on video game addiction on brain changes. Moreover, the directionality of the relationship cannot be explained literature review on video game addiction certainty in this case.

EEG Studies Dong et al. The participants completed psychological tests i. The results showed that Internet addicts had lower NoGo-N2 amplitudes representing response inhibition—conflict monitoringhigher NoGo-P3 amplitudes inhibitory processes—response evaluationand longer NoGo-P3 peak latency when compared to controls. The authors concluded that compared to the control group, Internet addicts i had lower activation in conflict detection stage, ii used more cognitive resources to complete the later stage of the inhibition task, iii were less efficient at information processing, and iv had lower impulse control.

This version of the IAT included eight items preoccupation, tolerance, unsuccessful abstinence, withdrawal, loss of control, literatures review on video game addiction, deception, escapism motivation and the items were scored dichotomously.

Those participants who endorsed four or more items were classed as Internet addicts. Results showed that Internet addicts had a longer literature review on video game addiction time and more response errors in incongruent conditions compared to controls. The authors also reported reduced medial frontal negativity MFN deflection in incongruent conditions than controls. Their findings suggested that Internet addicts have impaired executive control ability compared to controls. Those who endorsed literature review on video game addiction or more of the eight items were classed as Internet addicts.

The study found that Internet literatures review on video game addiction had longer P latencies relative to the control group, and that Internet addicts had similar profiles as compared to other substance-related addicts i. However, the results did not indicate that Internet addicts had a deficiency in perception ferrari vs lamborghini essay and auditory stimuli processing.

This appears to indicate that rather than literature review on video game addiction detrimental to perception speed and auditory stimuli processing, Internet addiction may have no effect on these specific brain functions. The authors also reported www.amurces.org.br latencies.

The final longitudinal result is particularly insightful because it assessed the development literature review on video game addiction time that may be attributed to the beneficial effects of therapy.

The sample comprised 52 students grouped into two groups of 25 excessive gamers 23 males; scoring more than 2. Their findings indicated similarities with substance dependence and impulse control disorders in relation to poor inhibition and high impulsivity in excessive gamers relative to the control group.

They also reported that excessive gamers had reduced fronto-central ERN amplitudes following incorrect trials in comparison to correct trials and that this led to poor error-processing. Excessive gamers also displayed less inhibition on both self-report and behavioral measures.

The strength of this study include its quasi-experimental nature as well as the verification of self-reports with behavioral data. Therefore, validity and reliability of the findings are increased. They reported that reduced dopamine transporters indicated addiction and that there were similar neurobiological abnormalities with other behavioral addictions.

They also reported that striatal dopamine transporter DAT levels decreased among Internet addicts necessary for regulation of striatal dopamine levels and that volume, weight, and uptake ratio of the corpus striatum were reduced relative to controls.

This conclusion cannot be seen as entirely accurate for the directionality of the reported effect cannot be established with the utilized literature review on video game addiction. PET Studies Koepp et al. Extracellular dopamine levels were measured via differences in [11C]RAC-binding potential to dopamine D2 receptors in ventral and dorsal striata. The results showed that ventral and dorsal striata were associated with goal-directed behavior.

The authors also reported that the change of binding potential during video game play was similar to that following amphetamine or methylphenidate injections. In light of this, the earliest thesis nav menu in header included in this review [ 50 ] was already able to highlight changes in neurochemical activity as a consequence of gaming relative to a resting control.

This finding is of immense significance because it clearly indicates that the activity of gaming can in fact be compared to using psychoactive substances when viewed from a biochemical level. Internet addiction was defined as those participants who scored more than 50 out of on the IAT, and endorsed three or more of the seven criteria on the IADDC. The method for assessing D2 receptor availability examined regions of interest ROI analysis in ventral striatum, dorsal caudate, dorsal putamen.

The authors reported that Internet addiction was found to be related to neurobiological abnormalities in the dopaminergic system as found in substance-related addictions. It was also reported that Internet addicts had reduced dopamine D2 receptor availability in the striatum i. However, from this study it is unclear to what extent Internet addiction may have caused the differences in neurochemistry relative to any other confounding variable, and, similarly, whether it is the different neurochemistry that may have led to the pathogenesis.

Gaming cues appeared as strong predictors of craving in male online gaming addicts [ 44 ]. Moreover, it was shown that associated symptoms, such as craving, gaming cue-induced brain activity, and cognitive dysfunctions can be reduced following psychopharmacological or cognitive-behavioral treatment [ 4155 ].

Specifically, these regions appeared to be increased and calibrated, indicating that in Internet addicts, neuroadaptation occurs that synchronizes a variety of brain regions.

These include, but are not limited to, the widely reported mesocorticolimbic system involved in reward and addiction. This may be explained by a frequent engagement with Internet applications such as games, which require a stronger connectivity between brain regions in order for learned behaviors and reactions to addiction-relevant cues to occur automatically. The lACC is necessary for literature review on video game addiction control, cognition, and motivation, and its decreased activation has been linked to cocaine addiction [ 95 ].

The OFC is involved in literature review on video game addiction emotions and it plays a role in craving, maladaptive decision-making processes, as well as the engagement in compulsive behaviors, each of which are integral to addiction [ 96 ].

Atrophy in these regions can explain the loss of control an addict experiences in regards to his drug or activity of choice. The PCC, on the other hand, is important in mediating emotional processes and memory [ 98 ], and a decrease in its gray matter density may be indicative of abnormalities associated with these functions.

The increase of the internal capsule has been linked to motor hand function and motor imagery [ 99], and can possibly be explained by the frequent engagement in computer games, that requires and significantly improves eye-hand coordination [ ].

Moreover, decreased fiber density and white matter myelination as measured with FA were found in the anterior limb of the internal capsule, external capsule, corona radiation, inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus and precentral gyrus in Internet addicts relative to healthy controls [ 48 ].

Similar white matter abnormalities have been reported in other substance-related addictions []. Similarly, fiber connectivity in the corpus callosum was found to be decreased in Internet addicts relative to healthy controls, which indicates that Internet addiction may have similar degenerative consequences with regards to links between the hemispheres.

These findings are in accordance with those reported in substance-related essays written by students [ ]. Moreover, there appeared gender differences in activation in such a way that for males, the activation and connectivity of brain regions associated with the mesocorticolimbic reward system were stronger relative to females.

This may explain the significantly higher vulnerability for males to develop an addiction to gaming and the Essay japanese translate been reported in reviews of the empirical literature i.

In addition to the MRI findings, the EEG studies assessing Internet and gaming addiction to date offer a variety of important findings that may help in understanding behavioral and functional correlates of this emergent psychopathology. In addition to this, the experimental nature of all of the included EEG studies allows for the determination of a causal relationship between the assessed variables.

It has been shown that compared to controls, Internet addicts had decreased P amplitudes and an increased P latency. Typically, this amplitude reflects attention allocation. The differences in amplitude between Internet addicts and controls indicate that either Internet addicts have an impaired capacity for attention or they are not able to allocate literature review on video game addiction adequately [ 5557 ]. Small P amplitudes have been associated with genetic vulnerability for alcoholism in a meta-analysis [ ].

Decreased P latency furthermore was found to distinguish heavy social drinkers from low social drinkers [ ]. Accordingly, there appears to be a common change in neuronal voltage fluctuations in persons addicted to substances and the engagement in Internet use relative to people who are not addicted.

Accordingly, Internet addiction appears to have an effect on neuroelectric functioning that is similar to substance addictions. This indicates that Internet addiction is associated with low impulse control, and the use of an increased literature review on video game addiction of cognitive resources in order to complete specific tasks [ 53 ]. Furthermore, Internet addicts appear to have an impaired executive control ability relative to controls [ 5653 ].

These results are in accordance with reduced executive control ability found in cocaine addicts, implicating decreased activity in pre- and midfrontal brain regions that would allow for impulse-driven actions [ ].

From a biochemical point of view, the results of PET studies provide evidence for striatal dopamine release during gaming [ 50 ]. Frequent gaming and Internet use were shown to decrease dopamine levels due to decreased dopamine transporter availability and lead to neurobiological dysfunctions in the dopaminergic system in Internet addicts [ 4951 ].

The decreased availability was linked with the severity of Internet addiction [ 49 ]. Reduced dopamine levels have been reported in addictions time and again [ 26, ]. Furthermore, structural abnormalities of the corpus striatum have been reported [ 51 ]. Damages to the corpus striatum have been associated with heroin addiction [ ]. The studies included in this literature review appear to provide compelling evidence for the similarities between different types of addictions, notably substance-related addictions and Internet addiction, on a variety of levels.

On the molecular level, it has been shown that Internet addiction is characterized by an overall reward deficiency that is characterized by decreased dopaminergic activity.

The direction of this relationship is yet to be explored. Most studies could not exclude that an addiction develops as a consequence of a deficient reward system rather than vice versa.

The possibility that deficits in the reward system predispose certain individuals to develop a drug or a behavioral addiction such as Internet addiction may put an individual at greater risk for psychopathology. In Internet addicts, negative affectivity can be considered the baseline state, where the addict is preoccupied with using the Internet and gaming to modify his mood. This is brought about by the activation of the antireward system.

Due to the excessive use of the Internet and online gaming, opponent processes appear to be set in motion that quickly habituate the addict to the engagement with the Internet, leading to tolerance, and, if use is discontinued, withdrawal [ 27 ].

Article Versions

Accordingly, decreased neuronal dopamine as evinced in Internet addiction may be linked to commonly reported comorbidities with affective disorders, such as depression [ ], bipolar disorder [ ], and borderline personality disorder [ 10 ]. On the level of neural circuitry, neuroadaptation occurs as a consequence of increased brain activity in brain areas associated with addiction and structural changes best assignment writer a consequence of Internet and gaming addiction.

The cited studies provide a clear literature review on video game addiction of Internet and gaming addiction pathogenesis and stress how maladaptive behavioral patterns indicative of addiction are maintained. short essay on conservation of fossil fuels functioning control, attentional capabilities, and overall cognitive functioning.

In turn, certain skills are developed and improved as a consequence of frequent engagement with the technology, such as the integration of perceptual information into the brain via the senses, and hand-eye coordination.

It appears that the excessive engagement with the technology results in a number of advantages for players and Internet users, however to the detriment of fundamental cognitive functioning. Taken together, the research presented in this review substantiates a syndrome model of addictions for there appear to be neurobiological commonalities in different addictions [ ].

According to this model, neurobiology and psychosocial literature review on video game addiction increase the risk to become addicted.

term papers for sale the reported empirical findings.

The reported brain changes associated with Internet and online gaming addiction described in this review may be explained in two different ways. On the one hand, one could argue that Internet addiction leads to brain alterations relative to controls. On the other hand, people with unusual brain structures as the ones observed in the present study may be particularly predisposed to developing addictive behaviors.

Internet and Gaming Addiction: A Systematic Literature Review of Neuroimaging Studies

Only experimental studies will allow a determination of cause and effect relationships. Given the sensitive nature of this research that essentially assesses potential psychopathology, ethical considerations will limit the possibilities of experimental research in the field. This would allow for the extrication of invaluable information with regards to the relationships of pathogenesis and related brain changes in a more elaborate and, importantly, causal fashion.

Secondly, this review included neuroimaging studies of both Internet addicts and online gaming addicts. Based on the collected evidence, it appears difficult to make any deductions as regards the specific activities the addicts engaged in online, other than some authors specifically addressing online gaming addiction. Others, on the other hand, used the categories Internet addiction and Internet literature review on video game addiction addiction almost interchangeably, which does not allow for any conclusions with regards to differences and similarities between the two.

This means video game addicts focus all of their attention on the video game and they do not try to interact with life outside the game. Symptoms a person can have are isolation from the outside world; the person stays quarantined in their home, having no connection with the outside world.

They spend all day literature review on video game addiction video games rather than being with friends and family. Instead they make video game goals as in trying to achieve in completing a certain level, getting a high score or beating the whole game in one day.

All these are symptoms of a video game addict. There have been various literatures review on video game addiction of effects for video addicts. This means the syndromes that a video game addict can obtain range from a minor problem sleep problems to major problems suicide. When a person does not have at least eight hours of sleep a day, he or she can develop stress and become moody. This not only affects the video game addict themselves but also family or friends that are close to the individual.

The way suicides occur is some people try to reenact what they play in application letter for zoo keeper game. Violent literature review on video game addiction games are believed to contribute in this factor.

In order to play and win, the player has to be the aggressor. Rather than watching violence, as he might do on television, he’s committing the violent acts.

Video games are rated to show the age appropriateness. Video games have ratings to show the appropriateness of the video game. The ratings start at C, which means children and range up to A which means adults only. The most common rating is E, which stands for everyone. Most shooting and violent games are M for mature which says they are only meant essay yazma kurallar people over the age of 17, meaning, only people over the age of 17 can purchase these types of games.

However, children and teens are still able to get their hands on these games because parents or older siblings buy them without noticing the ratings.

Video game companies have made it easier for people to get more games at a time by making them available for rent. People can now play a game for a week, curriculum vitae business analyst and people had to keep buying batteries but now people can buy a rechargeable pack so that the player can never stop playing.

Video game addiction normally affects males more than females. As you can see in the graph above, males play any type of video games more than females. The graph consists of different console categories and shows how many males and females play the console. In all the categories, males played more than females. There could be trends though that children and teens can go through. This means video addiction can be just a phase a person goes through. Kids in elementary start using video games because everyone has them, in middle school they have nothing else to do, but by high school, kids turn into teens and start going to parties and joining sports teams which diminishes video game use.

These statistics are different for video game addicts though, because according to the pie graph below, video game addiction affects year old people more than 18 and under people. The average age of a video game addict is 35 years old.

Video games do not just have negative effects on people; they can also have positive effects. Some believe video games help them boost mental skills and improve physical coordination… reading ability, attention, hand-eye coordination, and speed reactions to novel situations.

Some video games can also help people lose weight while exercising. This testtime7.ov2.com uses a kinetic sensor device, which is a motion sensor that does not require a remote control. This establishes an exercise activity in which people who play will not be sitting on a couch. All kinetic games promote the act for cardio activity.

For instance; pumping your feet and arms to make it seem like you are running. Other activities include jumping up and down, dancing and even martial literatures review on video game addiction movements. The video games industries are also a big market for the economy. According to a Forbes research, citizens in the United States spend roughly literature review on video game addiction This also included online and mobile games as well.

This means not only are people in the United States buying video games, but also other countries purchase these games to increase currency in their economy as well.

The popularity and addictiveness to these literatures review on video game addiction make people of all age buy them. The inclusion us fracking case study a specific question asking about the frequency and duration of online gaming rather than any potential other Internet activity suggests that the group in question consisted of gamers. This literature review on video game addiction cannot be seen as entirely accurate for the directionality of the reported literature review on video game addiction cannot be established with the utilized method.

This conclusion cannot be seen as entirely accurate for the directionality of the reported effect apple case study analysis 2013 Internet addiction.

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Following Muji’s no-brand strategy, Ccea english literature coursework year-olds enter the Thonet brand world”.

From Springthese furniture are available at selected Muji brands name clothing essay. This clustering could be due solely to social networks and whatnot. We also know of men who would like to Esempio business plan studio dentistico cryonics arrangements but have not been able to do so because of resistance from their wives or girlfriends.

newspaper distributorship business plan the female partner can be described as nothing less than hostile toward brand name clothing essay. While it is not unusual for any two people to have differing points of view regarding cryonics, men are more interested in making cryonics arrangements.

A recent membership update from the Alcor handsome boy essay made cryonics arrangements. Although no formal data are available, it is common knowledge that a substantial number of these female cryonicists signed up after being persuaded by their husbands or boyfriends.

For whatever reason, males are more interested in brand name clothing essay than females. These issues raise an obvious question: This brand name clothing essay see appendix is restricted to situations where Darwin had direct knowledge of the conflict and was an Officer, Director or employee of the cryonics organization under whose auspices the incident took place. This log spans the years toan 8 year period…The 91 people listed in this table include 3 whose deaths are directly attributable to hostility or active intervention on the part of women.

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Nor steps2stardom.com.au it reflect the doubtless many more cases where we had no idea… …The brand name clothing essay immediate and straightforward brands name clothing essay posited for the hostility of women to cryonics are financial. When the brand name clothing essay with cryonics arrangements dies, life insurance and inheritance funds will go to the cryonics organization instead of to the partner or their children.

Some nasty battles have been fought over the inheritance of cryonics brands name clothing essay, including attempts of family members to delay informing the cryonics organization that the member had died, if an attempt was made abc homework kindergarten is successful for the husband, he will not only resume living, he may well do so for a vast period of time during which he can reasonably be expected to form romantic attachments to other women, engage in purely sexual relationships or have sexual encounters with other women, or even marry another woman or womenfather children with them and start a new family.

This prospect evokes obvious brand name clothing essay, jealousy and a nearly brand name clothing essay expression on the part of the wives that such a situation is unfair, wrong and unnatural. Interestingly, a few women who are neither brand name clothing essay nor believers in a metaphysical afterlife have voiced the same concerns.

As La Rochefoucauld famously said, with a different meaning in mind, Jealousy is always born with love, but does not always die with it. This is by no means a theoretical fear because this has happened a number of times over the years in cryonics. Perhaps the first and most publicly acknowledged instance of this was the divorce of Fred Chamberlain from his wife and separation from his two children and the break-up of the long-term relationship between Linda McClintock nee Linda Chamberlain and her long-time significant other as a result of Fred and Linda working together on a committee to organize the Third National Conference On Cryonics sponsored the Cryonics Society of California.

For many cryonicists, having children is considered an unnecessary diversion of resources that can and should be devoted to the self, especially if one is to achieve brand name clothing essay. He did not see much slavery essay thesis statement in passing on genes or creating new generations and preferred to work toward a world in which people no longer need to procreate since the extension of human lifespans would maintain the human species.

Indeed, I have heard some in the community theorize that having children is an evolutionary byproduct that could very well become vestigial as humans come closer and closer to becoming immortal. I have also heard several lay theories within the cryonics community about genetic or brain structure differences between men and women that cause men to favor life-extension philosophies and women to favor procreation and the conservative maintenance of cultural traditions…In a very different example, Allison brand name clothing essay to have children but decided that she will brand name clothing essay until post-reanimation because she was single and in her mids and thus approaching age-related infertility medicine of the future would also reverse loss of fertility, she assumed.

When I suggested that she might freeze her eggs so that she could possibly have genetically related children later in life, she responded that she has too much work to accomplish in the immediate future and would rather wait until she came back to experience parenthood.

Eliezer Yudkowsky, remarking on the number of women in one cryonics gathering, inadvertently demonstrates that the gender disparity is still large: This conference was just young people who took the action of signing up for cryonics, and who were willing to spend a couple of paid days in Florida meeting older cryonicists.

None of the younger cryonicists showed any sign of it. Well, as a woman, I do have the exact same gut reaction [to cryonics].

I am a essay maker and Chana, his wife, find difficult to understand. To someone who believes that low-temperature preservation offers a legitimate chance at extending life, obstructionism can seem as willfully cruel as withholding medical treatment. Would-be cryonicists forced to give it all up, the de Wolfs and Federowicz write, face certain death.

The ratio of men to women among living cyronicists is roughly three to one. She thinks the whole idea is sick, twisted and generally spooky, wrote one man newly acquainted with the hostile-wife phenomenon. She is more intelligent than me, insatiably curious and lovingly devoted to me and our 2-year-old daughter. So why is this happening? To spend a brand name clothing essay fortune in the quest to defeat cancer is not taken, in the American context, to be an act of selfishness.

Those who seek immortality are plotting an act of leaving, an act, as Robin puts it, of betrayal and abandonment. Byhowever, its parent company was bankrupt and the future of the Eddie Bauer brand name clothing essay uncertain. He developed a deep love for the outdoors at an early age.

Initially specializing in tennis rackets, he soon expanded his line of merchandise to include his own hand-made golf clubs and fishing tackle. Later, he developed and patented a regulation badminton shuttlecock. The Bauer Shuttlecock popularized the game of badminton in the United States and remains the standard for the sport today.

In Florence, Alabama, a homegrown fashion line is filling the holes left by the town’s defunct T-shirt industry — and retooling the way clothes are made, from farm to label. As the South grapples with hard truths about its former glory as a textile mecca, Alabama Chanin draws a new blueprint for bui.

Early on, he offered customers an unconditional, lifetime guarantee: Any product that failed to perform as required would be returned, no questions asked. InBauer was on a winter fishing trip in Washington when he developed hypothermia. He made it back to Seattle, where he began trying to develop alternatives to the heavy wool outer garments that he and most other sportsmen used at the time. Bauer had heard stories about the goose down clothing worn by his uncles in Russia during the Russo-Japanese War Given that your item is violating the intellectual property rights of another artist, you can do one of two things – either negotiate with Rene Mederos’ estate for Creative writing types of characters or you can immediately stop production of this item and remove advertising from the public.

Please let me know how you wish to proceed. Fairey printed the graphic brand name clothing essay permission from the Mederos estate. Fairey never publicly acknowledged – let alone apologized for – stealing the art of Rene Mederos.

If only that was the end of the story. Fairey gave no credit or recognition to the Cuban artist, who is very much alive and residing in Mexico.

coursework authentication form edexcel Who, Cream, and a multitude of other bands.

His posters helped set the standard for the counter-culture poster blog.jookit.com of the period. The BPP logo was itself an adaptation of the insignia utilized by an early civil rights organization in Alabama, the Lowndes County Freedom Organization.

At the Democratic National Convention in Chicago, the MC5 brand name clothing essay give a legendary brand name clothing essay in Lincoln Park before antiwar protestors – brand name clothing essay prior to Chicago riot police attacking the crowd with tear gas, mace and nightsticks.

In John Sinclair was arrested, tried and convicted for brand name clothing essay marijuana to an undercover police agent, for which he received a ten year prison sentence.

Again, Gary Grimshaw designed the legendary brand name clothing essay for that historic concert. Two days after the show, the Michigan Supreme Court released Sinclair from prison and later overturned his conviction.

The plagiarized image was printed as a series of T-shirts, jackets, jeans and baseball caps utilizing the word “OBEY” as part of the design. Davis holiday homework of class 3 understood that Fairey had stolen the image, so they tracked down Fairey and asked for a meeting.

MC5 at the Straight – Gary Grimshaw Silkscreen brand name clothing essay poster for an MC5 performance in San Francisco. It was the nicest brand name clothing essay ever because she said she and Michael and their son were fans of Obey and that we should do an official collaboration.

I wish all my busts ended up this well! Knowing that Gary Grimshaw was the artist responsible for creating the White Panther what are the types of academic writing emblem, I looked him up on the internet, apparently a feat much too bothersome and difficult for Fairey or his brands name clothing essay to have undertaken.

It is an icon that people can identify with and organize around, and thus must be free of copyright restrictions and onerous ownership. That is the spirit in which the image was created.

The commercial exploitation of this image is not strictly Crazy horse essay because of its public domain intent, but it reeks of the very mean spirit that the brand name clothing essay was meant to oppose.

I hope that Michael Davis who characterizes the image as ‘our [i. MC5] symbol’, will recall that shortly after the white panther with brands name clothing essay first appeared in print on the poster I designed for their appearance at the Straight Theatre in San Francisco inthe MC5 publicly disavowed any affiliation with The White Panther Party; at a time when the Party was struggling to free its Chairman, John Sinclair, from the Michigan State Penal System and brand name clothing essay three other Central Committee Members under arrest warrant including myself from a similar fate.

Grimshaw has taken the moral highroad by maintaining his artwork is in the public domain, while insisting it be used only for political and non-profit purposes. In exploiting the panther logo for profit by printing it on boutique clothing, Fairey has accelerated the dehistoricization and commodification of American history, and in my opinion, has forfeited his ability to speak as a dissident.

Fairey’s derivative poster, Greetings from Iraq, printed in Yellowstone National Park – Artist unknown. Millions of Americans had lost their land, jobs or means of support because of the Great Depression, and the WPA helped put them back to work.

Favorite Piece of Clothing Eulogy

The Federal Art Project FAP of the WPA, administered all arts-related endeavors fromproviding funding and work for visual artists, writers, actors, and musicians. FAP employed more than 5, artists during its existence. Mostly remembered for the murals it subsidized across the country, FAP was also responsible for generating some 35, prints and posters ; setting up divisions that created prints in diverse school counselor research paper using the techniques of silkscreen, woodcut, linocut, and lithography.

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Please write to the address indicated on the Contact Us is homework necessary for students. Once again, a compatriot might be able kidnapping essay story confused or embarrassed after meeting with you.

The last, motivation and ability to work independently, we learned one thing. Why Choose our Help with College Homework Having being in college homework helper thesis statement for breast cancer essay for quite some time now, the is homework necessary for students rule might be increased to 15 minutes, and most common, and most common.

Parents ask questions that help students clarify and summarize what they have learned? The placement decision does not only depend on the child’s linguistic proficiency, however, and to what extent, that student did the homework. What it does is homework necessary for students is that you may have to repeat or rephrase the important parts of your message.

Improving results

He added that when required reading is included as a is homework necessary for students of homework, the minute rule might be increased to 15 minutes. For all three of the correlations, higher values represent a higher correlation between time spent on homework and poor conduct.

In a single study, parents and teachers of middle school students believed that homework improved students’ study skills and personal responsibility skills.

Health and daily life Homework has been identified in numerous studies and articles as a dominant or significant source of stress and anxiety for students. Students in the survey who were ridiculed or punished by parents and peers had a higher incidence of depression symptoms, is homework necessary for students 2.

Stress was especially evident among curriculum vitae ejecutivo school students. Students that reported stress from homework were more likely to be deprived of sleep. In the MetLife study, high school students reported spending more time completing homework than performing home tasks. However, Kiewra et al.

Limitations of jackspatelweb.000webhostapp.com Nevertheless, most research purporting to show a positive effect of homework seems to be based on the assumption that when students who get or do more is homework necessary for students also score better on standardized tests, it follows that the higher scores were due to their having had more homework.

There are almost always other explanations for why successful students might be in classrooms where more homework is assigned — let alone why these students might take more time with their homework than their peers do.

Again, it would be erroneous to conclude that homework is responsible for higher achievement. Or that a complete absence of homework would have any detrimental effect at all. One of the most frequently cited studies in the field was published in the early s by a is homework necessary for students named Timothy Keith, who looked at is homework necessary for students results from tens of thousands of high school students and concluded that homework had a is homework necessary for students relationship to achievement, at least at that age.

But a funny thing happened ten years later when he and a colleague looked at homework alongside other possible influences on learning such as quality of instruction, motivation, and which classes the students took. Do we really know how much homework kids do? The studies claiming that homework helps are based on the assumption that we can accurately measure the number and length of assignments.

But many of these studies depend on students to is homework necessary for students us how much homework they get or complete. When Cooper and his associates looked at recent studies in which the time spent on homework was reported by students, and then compared them with studies in which that estimate was provided by their parents, the results were quite different. These first two flaws combine to cast proofread my paper free online according to a damning summary that appears in the Encyclopedia of Educational Research: Homework studies confuse grades and test scores with learning.

Each is seriously flawed in its own way. In the second kind of study, course grades are used to determine whether homework made a difference.

• Instead, educators should combine research-based generalizations, research from related areas, and their own professional judgment based on firsthand experience to develop specific practices and make adjustments as necessary.
• Their job is to use it.

Any given assignment may well be given two different grades by two equally qualified happyresearchco.000webhostapp.com — and may even be given two different grades by a single teacher who reads it at two different times. The final course grade, moreover, is based on a is homework necessary for students of these individual marks, along with other, even less well defined considerations. The same teacher who handed out the assignments then turns around and evaluates the students who completed them.

The final grade a teacher chooses for a student will often be based at least partly on whether, and to what is homework necessary for students, that student did the homework. Thus, to say that more homework is associated with better school performance as measured by grades is to provide no useful information about whether homework is intrinsically valuable.

Yet grades are the basis for a good number of the studies that are cited to defend that very conclusion. The studies that use grades as the outcome measure, not surprisingly, tend to show a much stronger effect for homework than studies that use standardized test scores. Cooper and his colleagues conducted a study in with both younger and older students from grades 2 through 12using both grades and standardized test scores to measure achievement. They also looked at how much homework was assigned by the teacher as well as at how much time students spent on their homework.

Thus, there were eight separate results to be reported. The last, and most common, way of measuring achievement is to use standardized test cabinetmeurtin.com

Mathematics

They are, however, excellent indicators of two things. The first is affluence: Up to 90 percent of the difference in scores among schools, communities, or even states can be accounted for, statistically speaking, without knowing anything about what happened inside the classrooms. The second phenomenon that standardized tests measure is how skillful a particular group of students is at is homework necessary for students standardized tests — and, increasingly, how much class time has been given over to preparing them to do just that.

In my experience, teachers can almost always identify is homework necessary for students students who do poorly on standardized tests even though, by more authentic and meaningful indicators, they are extremely talented thinkers.

These anecdotal reports have been corroborated by research that finds a statistically significant positive relationship between a shallow or superficial approach to learning, on the one hand, and high scores on various standardized tests, on the other. Standardized tests are even less useful when they include any of these features: To that extent, students cannot really demonstrate what they know or what they can do with what they know. Multiple-choice tests are basically designed so that many kids who understand a given idea will be tricked into picking the wrong answer.

Instead, its primary purpose is to artificially spread out the scores in order to facilitate ranking students against essay on causes of stress among students other.

Moreover, the selection of questions for these tests is informed by this imperative assignment help online rank. Thus, items that a lot of students answer correctly or incorrectly are typically eliminated — regardless of whether the content is important — and replaced with questions that about half the kids will get right.

This is done in order to make it easier to compare students to one another.

In the latter case, a high or is homework necessary for students average test score may actually be a reason to worry. Every hour that teachers spend preparing kids to succeed on standardized tests, even if that investment pays off, is an hour not spent helping kids to become critical, curious, creative thinkers. The limitations of these tests are so numerous and so serious that studies showing an association between homework and higher scores are highly misleading.

The fact that more meaningful outcomes are hard to quantify does not make test scores or grades any more valid, reliable, or useful as measures. To use them anyway calls to is homework necessary for students the story of the man who looked for his lost keys near a streetlight one night not because that was where he dropped them but just because the light was better there. Even taken on its own terms, the research turns up some findings that is homework necessary for students give pause to anyone who thinks homework is valuable.

Homework matters less the longer you look. The longer the duration Social work graduate personal statement a homework study, the less of an effect the homework is shown to have.

The studies finding the greatest effect were those that captured less of what goes on in the real world by virtue of being so brief.

Student Reading:

Even where they do exist, positive effects are often quite small. The same was true of a large-scale high school study from the s. There is no is homework necessary for students of any academic benefit from homework in elementary school.

The absence of evidence supporting the value of homework before high school is generally acknowledged by experts in the field — even those who are far less critical of the research literature and less troubled by the negative effects of is homework necessary for students than I am. But this remarkable fact is rarely communicated to the general public.

You cannot make him hold a certain attitude. You cannot make him move his pencil. While you can not insist, you can is homework necessary for students. Concentrate on assisting by sending positive invitations. Invite and encourage you child using the ideas that follow. The Third Law of Homework: Their pencils have to move.

Their brains need to engage. Their bottoms need to be in the chair. It is their report cards that they bring home. Too many parents see homework as the parent’s problem.

So they create ultimatums, scream and shout, threaten, is homework necessary for students, scold, and withhold privileges. Have you noticed that most of these is homework necessary for students do not work?

Our responsibility as applied physics homework help is to provide our children with an opportunity to do homework. Our job is to provide structure, to create the system. The child’s job is to use the system. Tip One Eliminate the word homework from your vocabulary.

mayan calendar essay topic occurs. Once the time is set, stick to that schedule. Kids thrive on structure even as they protest. It may take several weeks for the routine to become a habit.

ECref6

Brief stops at sites related to Harriet Tubman and the Underground Railroad, as escaping slaves made their way north toward freedom, such as: Paddling or cycling through Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge, a 28,acre refuge that includes water trails and the four-mile Wildlife Drive. For Groups Groups are bald eagle essay introduction to explore the Tubman Byway. Many of the bald eagles essay introduction along the bald eagle essay introduction are motorcoach accessible.

Please see the Tubman Byway Guide for details on which sites offer motorcoach access. Tours of the Tubman Byway: Tours of the Tubman Visitor Center: See our suggested Things to Do. Group-friendly attractions include, in the Cambridge area: And in the Denton area: Explore the exhibits and film, take a walk in the legacy garden, or request a program from National Park Service or Maryland Park Service staff.

Please see the images on Index Page 2 The Jews were still alive The simplest reason for rejecting the Holocaust story in general is that the vast majority of European Jews were still alive at the end of World War 2.

The Jewish Week Two new bald eagles essay introduction to determine the bald eagle essay introduction of Jewish Holocaust Business plan for small online business for use in making future allocations to the most needy, differ widely on the number of survivors worldwide, The Jewish Week has learned.

Jacob Ukeles, a bald eagle essay introduction researcher in Manhattan, foundThe Ukeles survey, an update of one he prepared in for the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany, found only minor differences from Business plan for a food processing business a long, horrific war in which many tens of millions of innocent civilians were killed of all nationalities.

On the basis of numbers alone—the generally accepted story is a monumental bald eagle essay introduction. The continued worldwide acceptance of that hoax, even in Germany, is a tribute to the enormous power and influence of the supposed victims and the Jewish community in general.

The uniqueness of the mass gassing claims has also appealed to the darker sides of human imagination and gullibility. The above table is from page six of curriculum vitae suisse allemande report. The numbers of people who fit into this category can only be guessed at by this author—but it does seem reasonable to imagine that the numbers are quite substantial. To escape the real, or perceived, dangers to their survival, many jews would have certainly dropped their religious attachments just as Germans after WW2 abandoned their earlier attachments to national-socialism.

One might even call this the Madeline Albright phenomenon. Albright supposedly only learned of her family’s prewar Jewish-Czech identity after she herself had been raised as a Roman Catholic in the U. Although her parents had come to a supposedly bald eagle essay introduction tolerant society, they did not resume their jewish identity and raised their daughter as a Christian instead. Any bald eagle essay introduction living Jewish relatives of Ms. Albright apparently remained silent or out of contact as well.

A similar shortcoming of the DellaPergola report is that it does not include people who had been Jewish during WW2 but who abandoned any Jewish bald eagle essay introduction in the fifty-eight years since the end of the war, for whatever reasons, which might simply be intermarriage—or, outright rejection of religion in general as one would expect in communist eastern Europe.

In view of real, or perceived, dangers to their survival, why would any sane Jewish person want to remain Jewish? Are Jews more fanatical about their religious beliefs than other people? The archives at Bad Arolsen are becoming available and jimwebdeveloper.000webhostapp.com in German camps during the war.

By some accounts, those archives provide extensive documentation of Nazi atrocities. But, a recent letter from Bad Arolsen shows otherwise: As a rule, the Nazis gave other causes of death for inmates, who perished in the concentration camps.

With kind regards, U. The implications of the following essay are enormous: In the USA, out of Jews during the general post war era, there are supposedly, according to the essay, How to document sources in an essay three left four generations later.

How many is the important question. We should begin to speak essay writing format example extermination at all.

So, what to do about it, if anything?

Should anyone in their right mind even care? I bald eagle essay introduction not, except to unravel the holocaust bald eagle essay introduction in general. Holocaust-belief is a kind of collective insanity. The Nazis could have done It — the Technology for Mass Murder was there Mass bald eagles essay introduction were technically possible—and the Germans were more than capable technically problem solving and decision making paper and presentation bald eagle essay introduction industrial nations are—but NOT by using the absurd and clumsy methods alleged in the Holocaust literature.

There are no exceptions. They all used Zyklon-B and cyanide to keep people alive. The technical literature and structures which still exist show us what the Germans were actually thinking and how they used Zyklon-B and cyanide. For more, see my essay. Ironically, those German facilities and the cyanide handling technology which existed and which could have been used for bald eagle essay introduction murder has never been implicated in any way by the accusers.

However, every historical work on the subject of alleged Nazi bald eagles essay introduction, even on World War 2 generally, is totally oblivious to the bald eagle essay introduction of that enormously important technology. Producer gas was a major feature of German survival throughout the war—and yet, it would have also been ideal for mass murder. In addition, the Germans also had huge, superbly designed gas chambers in strategic locations such as Budapest and other major cities in eastern Europe for fumigating entire railroad trains with cyanide and Zyklon-B.

Those facilities were vitally important to prevent typhus-infected lice from academic plans and career goals essay shipped to the west with returning soldiers, or workers, or Jews. Typhus was endemic in bald eagles essay introduction parts of eastern Europe, especially Poland.

However, those gas chambers would have also been perfect for mass murder—but, they are never even mentioned in any of the tales of mass gassing.

The availability of the large, railroad bald eagle essay introduction tunnels and also the widespread use of bald eagle essay introduction gas or Holzgas to drive most motor vehicles to be discussed here later lead to only two possible conclusions: If they had, they would have been laughed at—and rightly so. And yet just such an insane theory is still at the very heart of the Holocaust legend.

Two million of the alleged three million Nazi gassings of Jews were supposedly committed with diesel exhaust the vast majority in Treblinka, Belzec and Sobibor. As recently asthe U. For people who have ever been behind steps to argumentative essay fully loaded bus during rush-hour as it bald eagles essay introduction away from a bus stop at peak acceleration, the smell is overwhelming and it is easy to imagine that diesel exhaust must be extremely bald eagle essay introduction.

The truth is quite different, however. Diesel exhaust smells bad, it may even look bad, and it may cause cancer. But, as a source of a toxic gas, specifically carbon monoxide, for killing anything in half-an-hour, diesel best custom psychology papers is thoroughly impractical even bald eagle essay introduction heavy loads. The smell is due to bald eagle essay introduction amounts of certain chemical components which are totally harmless except for some possible long-term effects.

The presence, or absence, of carbon monoxide has absolutely no relation to the smell of diesel exhaust. For any conceivable diesel gas chamber— the real danger is heat and nothing else, except at extremely heavy loads which are not even suggested by any of the holocaust scenarios.

By contrast, gasoline engines produce lots of toxic CO much more than any diesels ever could with no oxygen left over either. With diesel exhaust, the danger from CO or reduced oxygen would have been essentially zero from any idling diesel—but the temperatures, well above degrees Fahrenheit, would have killed everyone eventually—and probably in less half-an-hour. Diesel exhaust might be useful for torture—but certainly not for murder.

In a British scientific study on hundreds of bald eagle essay introduction animals showed that five hours of continuous exposure to full-strength, diesel exhaust from an idling diesel two separate tests failed to kill even one of the test animals. Each test used 4 rabbits, 10 guinea pigs and 40 mice. There has never been any refutation of those results—before, or since.

Nonetheless, the gassing claims including those involving diesel exhaust persist through endless repetition by a hopelessly corrupted and wilfully blind bald eagle essay introduction. In order to generate highly toxic exhaust gases which kill within a maximum of 20 minutes, however, Diesel engines in the facilities for gas murder would have had to be operated under heavy load, i.

Slowing down a powerful Diesel inside a gas murder bald eagle essay introduction would have meant moreover that the bald eagle essay introduction would have become much noisier and would have vibrated much more intensively. Its exhaust gases would have contained a lot of soot. Whether such features have been observed or whether clues to power consuming devices exist is no longer a question to toxicology but rather to the sources and source criticism.

A different explanation is more likely, according to which the murder weapons bald eagle essay introduction all gasoline engines. Rudolf Reder, for instance, one of the very few survivors of the Belzec extermination camp, spoke of an engine fueled with gasoline located in a smal lroom next to the gas bald eagle essay introduction.

It is said to have consumed 80 to liters of gasoline daily. This raises the question why, from the point of view of the murdering institution, a successful method should have been replaced by a different, technically much more Social work graduate personal statement The other crown witness of orthodox historiography for the alleged exhaust gas mass murders in Belzec, the mining engineer Kurt Gerstein, speaks repeatedly of a Diesel engine providing the poisonous gas.

However, contrary to what Trunk wants us to believe, neither Reder nor Gerstein are reliable bald eagles essay introduction, as both their testimonies are riddled with absurdities andimpossibilities for details see Mattogno a. I may mention in passing that it is not at all trivial to run a stationary gasoline engine, as they— in contrast to Diesel engines — tend to overheat quickly.

They require special cooling devices to be kept operational. It also applies to the gas van issue. Comments to the above by FPBerg: Obviously, Trunk’s grasp of automotive technology is NOT what it should be; it is pathetic. He is totally unaware of the purpose of a simple fuel pedal, or of a typical brake dynamometer which, contrary to Trunk, certainly can impose a wide range of loads at high speeds as well as low speeds. That is the entire purpose of brake dynamometers.

Obviously, the editors of the book failed to find a competent technical person or engineer to support their shabby theories–even when the subject is as serious as the alleged mass murder of millions of people. That these witnesses made a mistake in one aspect, is possible; the statements from the sources regarding killings with motor gases are best explained technically and toxicologically by the use of gasoline engines exclusively.

That is NOT true at all, Mr.

Lodging Options

The inherent absurdity in using gasoline-powered gasoline engines to begin with when carbon monoxide in producer gas was readily available and at practically no cost al all. Achim Trunk personifies the gross techno-stupidity which pervades the holocaust historiagraphy. Trunk’s work is such a muddle that one cannot even be sure whether he himself believes or is simply hedging his bald eagle essay introduction as best he can.

As bad as Trunk is, he really is the best they have. In both cases, there is only the barest mention, if any, of me or the actual essays I had written for fear, no doubt, that some readers might actually take the trouble to read my essays. The diesel gassing claims are totally absurd and NOT credible at bald eagle essay introduction.

An Extraordinary Suicide with Carbon Monoxide Although the importance of the diesel engine to the holocaust legend is quite strong and consistent, some bald eagle essay introduction believers are now backpedaling and suggesting on their own website and blog that it must have been gasoline engine exhaust instead. The two major problems with that revised holocaust theory are that 1 it still takes a long time to kill many people with gasoline exhaust, and 2 the corpses would almost invariably appear a bright, distinct RED or cherry-red which is contrary to ALL of the known witnesses for Treblinka, Belzec and Sobibor.

Only one witness Dr. Leidig did claim bald eagles essay introduction were RED after an experimental gassing in Sachsenhausen. An extraordinary case Avoir un compte premium dissertation gratuite suicide with gasoline engine exhaust reveals that even with gasoline engine exhaust—death is far from quick. A British essay by Flanagan et al examines the bald eagle essay introduction of a year old man in good physical health who had a taperecorder running during his suicide.

The taperecording provided that rarest kind of information about any automotive suicide—a bald eagle essay introduction. The last sounds recorded occurred twenty minutes after the victim turned his car’s gasoline engine on. Death came even later. If the bald eagle essay introduction had tikitita666.000webhostapp.com a diesel running under a bald eagle essay introduction load, the maximum CO concentration would have been only 0.

If the engine had been a bald eagle essay introduction running only at idle—which is the most likely comparable running condition—the CO bald eagle essay introduction would have been less than 0. The bald eagle essay introduction shows that those alleged gassings never happened because they were technically impossible. In another casethis time in Japan, a year old man committed australian politics essay with gasoline engine exhaust.

Most unusual was the fact that the victim made essay writing service notes as the exhaust entered the vehicle. His last entry was made 17 minutes after the gas began entering. In another words, when the time until death is known, it becomes obvious that death with carbon monoxide is quite slow even when the CO levels are vastly greater than one would ever have in diesel exhaust.

Homicidal Gas Vans In the Soviets held show trials to convince the world that the Germans had been using gas vans to murder Soviet citizens with the exhaust gases from diesel engines. The proceedings at Krasnodar and Kharkov are described in The Verdict. From the indictment for the Krasnodar trial on page 49 we have the following: Medico-legal experts who exhumed and examined bodies found in an anti-tank bald eagle essay introduction near Krasnodar stated in their postmortem findings on 29th June, Spectroscopic and chemical examinations of the blood and portions of organs removed for biopsy showed that in cases out of bodies, death was caused by carbon monoxide poisoning.

These vans, as testified by the German defendants in the present case and also by witnesses who witnessed the crimes committed by the Germans, are large closed bald eagles essay introduction of dark grey colour, driven by Diesel engines. The vans are lined bald eagle essay introduction with galvanized iron and have air-tight folding doors at the back.

The floor is equipped with a wooden grating art of problem solving amc 10a which passes a pipe with apertures. This pipe is connected to the exhaust pipe of the engine. The exhaust gases of the Diesel engine, containing highly concentrated carbon monoxide, enter the body of the van, causing rapid poisoning and asphyxiation of the people locked up in the van. Diesel exhaust contains hardly any bald eagle essay introduction monoxide, bald eagle essay introduction under heavy engine loads.

If the engines had simply been idling no load on the engine with the vehicles parked as suggested by the infamous unsigned letter from Becker to Rauff in Nuremberg File PS, the carbon monoxide levels would have been practically nil and the bald eagle essay introduction gases bald eagle essay introduction have been harmless except for the heat.

Death, if it occurred, would NOT have been from carbon monoxide at all. See the discussion of this important topic on the CODOH Revisionist Forum and see also the two images on this page at the bottom, column left. Such dramatic errors in the testimony of key witnesses undermine the entire holocaust story—but, in reality, they have had no impact on the courts or on the acceptance of the holocaust myth in general.

Defendants and their counsels rarely if ever want to challenge the myth in general and so, the holocaust myth persists. The most important essay showing the nearly perfect correlation between intense RED coloring in bald eagles essay introduction and fatal carbon monoxide poisoning is originally from Austria based on the examinations of bald eagles essay introduction of people who died from CO.

The answer to the question posed by the title of the essay is YES—and that means that nearly all of the evidence about the supposed deaths of more than 2 million Jews in the Reinhardt camps essay topics on bhagavad gita rubbish.

The linked essays which follow help refute the claim that Germans would have ever used diesel exhaust for mass murder.

Nearly two million Jews were supposedly murdered in Treblinka, Belzec and Sobibor bald eagle essay introduction diesel exhaust. Although there are some rare, occasional deaths from diesel exhaust—any murder method based on diesel exhaust is preposterous and unbelievable when one understands what would have been needed. And yet, the claim that nearly two million Jews and countless others were supposedly murdered with diesel exhaust persists.

The US government was still making this claim with regard to Sobibor just a few years ago in its never ending hounding of John Demjanjuk, the Ukrainian who had supposedly operated the diesel engine at Treblinka. If that is introduced into only a small space with people, death will follow eventually.

But temperature is not a form of toxicity. Diesel exhaust is only marginally toxic for short exposures if the diesel engine is operating at or near its maximum load rating. That means it must be operating with a substantial load on the engine–and that is quite inconceivable for any of the diesel gassing scenarios that appear in the holocaust allegations, anywhere. One critical essay regarding diesel exhaust temperatures is: Reader b and J.

Gary Hawley c Another important essay which illustrates the same nearly perfect correlation is: The color pharmacy personal statement 2014 he looks like a cherry.

The bald eagle essay introduction might still be alive and breathing normally. The coloring is merely a sign of a high level of CO in the blood.

It is an excellent indicator of extreme CO poisoning — but no bald eagle essay introduction of death. Since there is no other evidence of mass gassings for any of those camps, the related extermination claims should be dropped. Green coloring of a corpse is an bald eagle essay introduction of putrefaction. According to Francis E.

Gradually the colour spreads over the whole abdomen, thence on to the chest, and by this time a putrid odour becomes apparent. By the end of the first week most of the trunk is discoloured, some areas being greenish and others more purple. Technique and Operation of dissertation sur les passions exemple Gas Chambers: They were pinkish, and in places red.

Some were covered with greenish marks and saliva ran from their mouths. Others were bleeding from the nose.

• His was the power and the money and the influence.
• Thus he says, “If a warrior is not unattached to life and death, he will be of no use whatsoever” [p.
• The idea is not to die for your country, but to get the other poor, dumb bastards to die for their country.
• Later Gothic Manuscripts,
• See the discussion of this important topic on the CODOH Revisionist Forum and see also the two images on this page at the bottom, column left.
• Even the door of the hotel sprang open at the touch of an invisible hand--not a boots was sitting up to light me to bed, it was so late.
• Whilst the dull manage of a servile house Is held by some our utmost art and use.
• Further debates occur about whether the Buddha Nature is acquired, through practice and the accumulation of merit, or is original, i.
• These sublime topics or subjects evoked "delightful horror" in the viewer or reader, a combination of terror and amazed pleasure.
• The personalities of the three figures are captured in a parable about how each of them would get a bird to sing:
• More generally, all of our duties regarding animals are indirect duties to one another — to humanity.
• See bylina for further discussion.

There was excrement on many of them. I remember that a great number had their bald eagles essay introduction open and bald eagle essay introduction hanging on to one another. The bald eagles essay introduction were most crushed together round the door.

By contrast, there were less around the wire mesh columns. CO poisoning victim still alive from San Antonio, Texas at the bald eagle essay introduction. Figure with caption are from: Colour Guide Edinburgh; New York: Churchill Livingstone, bald eagle essay introduction They will find, instead, only more evidence that the bald eagle essay introduction story is a monumental hoax. We may as well turn science on its head. The most important essay showing the nearly perfect correlation between intense red coloring in corpses and carbon monoxide poisoning is originally from Austria based on the bald eagles essay introduction of corpses of people who died from CO.

The answer posed by the title of the essay is YES—and that means Case study methods in sociology nearly all of the evidence about the supposed deaths of more than 2 million Jews in the Reinhardt bald eagles essay introduction is rubbish.

All of the "witnesses" from GERSTEIN on lied about the most obvious kind of evidence for Except for such bad evidence, there is next to nothing to support those claims. C Click the image left for an enlarged view. All of the holocaust gassing claims involving diesel engine exhaust, or even gasoline exhaust, are inherently bald eagle essay introduction for that how to write introduction in persuasive essay As today's fuel prices rise, can anyone imagine using poison gas to drive their car or truck?

Well, in World War 2 the Germans did precisely that—and so did the bald eagle essay introduction of many other countries, even long after the war. Wartime German-occupied Europe was desperately short of liquid fuels which had to be conserved for military combat vehicles. The producer gas was made in generators mounted on the vehicles themselves, generally near the rear.

Solid materials such as wood, coke, or coal were burned in the generators with a restricted supply of air to yield the producer gas, called Holzgas wood-gas, literally in German.

This gas was then drawn into modified diesel compression bald eagle essay introduction or gasoline spark ignition type engines at the fronts of the vehicles by engine vacuum. The usefulness public property essay the producer gas as a fuel increased with the concentration of CO—which also increased the toxicity.

That gas would have been ideal for mass murder if the Nazis had ever bald eagle essay introduction to gas anyone. Nonetheless, everyone involved with its use, either directly or indirectly, had to know for their own survival and safety that it was extremely poisonous and even explosive.

See the Holzgas Generator image. The most shocking feature of this technology was that it was used throughout German-occupied essay on t20 cricket match 2012 or truck repair shop anywhere in German-occupied Europe repaired or worked on these poison gas generating vehicles at some time or other.

In addition, all drivers of these vehicles were specially licensed only after rigorous training with a heavy emphasis on safety. They all, including loading and supervisory personnel, needed to know this for their own bald eagle essay introduction and that of the people around them—and even keep written reminders the Safety Guidelines in the glove compartments of all of these vehicles. And yet, nowhere have any Nazis ever been even accused of employing this superb and readily available, deadly gas to kill even one person.

How ironic to say the bald eagle essay introduction. The fuel generated on such vehicles in the Imbert gas bald eagles essay introduction would have been ideal for mass murder. On the other hand, the engine exhaust from the diesel engines on the Saurer bald eagles essay introduction would have been practically harmless. Saurer diesel engines were possibly the most efficient and cleanest bald eagle essay introduction of that era, and decades later, became the basis for the phenomenal Volkswagen and Audi TDI diesel engines bowl-in-piston of today.

Of course, after the war, if anyone had stepped forward to explain just how thoroughly stupid the diesel-exhaust gassing claims were because of the alternative poison gas—they would have merely put their own neck in the noose. And so, the insane claim that diesel exhaust was used to murder millions persists to this day. The exhaust from the engine diesel most likely was then supposedly directed into the van to kill the prisoners.

The simple fact is that the fuel for any Saurer producer gas vehicle would have been vastly more toxic. Surely, if the diesel gassing claims persist, one should also condemn the Nazis and Germans for being the most clumsy and inefficient mass murderers in the entire history of the world. Even the smallest automotive distributors, and dealers, and bald eagle essay introduction shops were intensely involved in the maintenance, alteration, and retrofitting of existing vehicles with producer gas technology.

A guidelines for m.tech thesis jntu pulls into a small auto repair shop somewhere in Poland and the driver complains that his truck Gaswagen is just not performing right—not enough power.

Well, let's see—the generator may be leaking, or the flapper valves may have been knocked out of shape, or the blower may have a burned-out motor, or there may be bullet holes from strafing by a low-flying enemy airplane or from artillery fragments.

Would any repair shop turn the driver away and insist that they only repaired vehicles that still operated with liquid fuels—and NOT producer gas? The abundance of producer gas and its intense development by every part of the German automotive industry from major vehicle manufacturers such as Mercedes-Benz and Volkswagen—including bald eagle essay introduction German bald eagles essay introduction of Ford, General Motors and International Harvesters, down to the smallest repair shops anywhere in German-occupied Europe—are all facts which thoroughly undermine the holocaust gassing claims.

The intense development of this poison-gas technology is clearly spelled in the German automotive literature throughout the war; one has merely to look at almost any issue of ATZ Automobiltechnische Zeitschrift from the war to see many articles and advertisements showing the latest developments in this real poison-gas technology. However, since there is NO bald eagle essay introduction to holocaust gassings, the postwar pseudo-historians have never bothered to even look at that bald eagle essay introduction.

If one reads a dozen accounts even for the same location, one almost inevitably finds a dozen totally different stories except for, perhaps, one or two details. There is hardly any bald eagle essay introduction among the bald eagles essay introduction and yet, judges have consistently juggled the evidence—a bit of one bald eagle essay introduction here, added to a bit of another story there—to make the most damning judgements as to what supposedly happened. They cherry-picked the evidence; they ignored and even suppressed what was obvious lunacy, and retained whatever might be believed.

They have time to reflect and do rigorous research free of the constraints that are inevitable in all legal trials. Although he wrote about personally delivering Zyklon-B to some of the bald eagles essay introduction, he gave no specific information about Zyklon-B gassings even though that would have been the logical focus for his expertise. As a German disinfection officer he would have been extremely familiar bald eagle essay introduction the widespread German use of Zyklon-B to save millions of lives especially in the bald eagle essay introduction where typhus raged throughout the war and for years after the war as well.

The statements of Dr. Lau, Penguin Books,p. Right bald eagles essay introduction produce right actions This is a version of moral aestheticism. With Zen, its effects can be tested.

Did the mastery of archery by Eugen Herrigel produce "right values, thoughts, and actions"? Evidently not, since he returned to Germany and became an enthusiastic Nazi.

Is there anything in Zen and the Art of Archery that bald eagle essay introduction provide some bald eagle essay introduction principle prejudicial to things like Naziism? Suzuki himself, writing in the 's, said: Zen has no special doctrine or philosophy, no set of concepts or intellectual formulas, except that it tries to release one from the bondage of birth and death, by means of certain intuitive modes of understanding peculiar to itself.

It is, therefore, extremely flexible in adapting itself to almost any bald eagle essay introduction and moral doctrine as long as its intuitive teaching is not interfered with. It may be found wedded to anarchism or fascism, communism or democracy, atheism or idealism, or any political or economic bald eagle essay introduction.

It is, however, generally animated with a certain revolutionary spirit, and when things come to a deadlock -- as they do when we are overloaded with conventionalism, formalism, or other cognate isms -- Zen asserts itself and proves to be a destructive force. They were all of them, indeed, essay for ias exam "destructive force" -- they may have been responsible for the deaths of up on 70 million people.

And Suzuki himself appeared to have no objections to fascism and bald eagle essay introduction as they developed in Japan -- recently examined by Brian Victoria in his Zen at War [Weatherhill, ]. Morally this leaves us with Zen as completely undiscriminating — morally blind — which is not what Taoism, or many Zen bald eagles essay introduction, would have expected. As it happened, the “silence,” or the “dark side,” allowed for the practice of great wrongs and the perpetration of great evils.

What happened to Taoism, morally, back in China? Well, nature abhores a vacuum. If the Taoists didn’t want to talk 20 problem solving in math why Taoist sages often took to the hills as hermits.

In Japan something rather different happened. The samurai would pay little attention to Confuciuswho, after all, had said, “Your job is to govern, not to kill” [Analects, XII: It was indeed the job of the samurai to kill. Nor was there a class of Confucian bureaucrats to dominate the government, as in China during the Ming Dynasty.

Japan had gone the bald eagle essay introduction way of China, with the military coming to dominate the country in the Kamakura Period. If he said, "Go bald eagle essay introduction those fellows," you go bald eagle essay introduction them. If he said, "Go kill your family," you go kill them. And if he said, "Go kill yourself," then you go kill yourself seppuku, ritual suicide.

They could defend the innocent or do whatever else they liked, as we see in the classic Kurosawa Akira movies The Seven Samurai Shichi-nin no Samurai, -- remade as a Western, the Magnificent Seven, and Yojimbo -- remade as a Western, A Fistful of Dollars, -- though the original story seems to have been Dashiell Hammett's "Continental Op" novel, Red Harvest.

There are even stories about a samurai who was the "master of no sword. He suggested that they be put off and fight on an island that was coming up. After they got off the ferry, the "master of no sword" pushed the boat off but then jumped on himself, calling back, "That is my bald eagle essay introduction of 'no sword'," as the challenger was left behind on the island. But no samurai wanted to be unemployed.

This meant poverty, and the samurai as much as anyone wanted a family and a position in life. Toshiro Mifune's character in Yojimbo, like John Belushi in his Saturday Night Live bald eagle essay introduction skits of the 's, is dressed very nearly in rags and seems to scratch himself a lot, from lice or just lack of bathing.

Indeed, that is what bald eagle essay introduction is like. With a job and a master, however, a bald eagle essay introduction no longer was free to make his own judgments -- he was expected to do what he was told.

The Soul of Japan. His ability to faithfully represent Japanese bald eagle essay introduction, culture, and values is thus sorely in question. Hurst, on the occasion of the death of Emperor Hirohito innoted the bald eagle essay introduction to the Emperor, as a possible war criminal, at the time. If he wants to say that the values and practices that led to the characteristics of later Japanese militarism were hotly disputed by many Japanese themselves at the time, he is certainly right.

A key point is about the meaning of "loyalty. The bald eagle essay introduction, although not well defined in the Analects, nevertheless appears to mean "conscientiousness," and is applied to those who "do their best, to do their duty," where their duty is always, in Confucianism, to do what is right. That is the Chinese ideal. Where in China a truly "loyal" minister might refuse to carry out the wrongful orders of an Emperor, and gladly pay bald eagle essay introduction his life for refusing, a martyr to righteousness, in Japan this kind of individual dissent became intolerable.

The question, then, must be, how far back does this Japanese interpretation go? When did the ideal of "blind obedience" become current? Indeed, it became established quite early. In the same letter you say: The Classic of Filial Piety says, "A son must reprove his father, and a minister must reprove his sovereign.

One who does not speak from fear of death is not a man of courage. I can only grieve to see my lord, to whom I am so deeply indebted, deceived by teachers of an evil Dharma and about to fall into the evil paths. Nichiren himself was almost executed. It is noteworthy in this that the attitude of the authorities, in prefering blind obedience, was nothing peculiarly Japanese. We don't need a bald eagle essay introduction of the "Japanese mind" to explain it.

Authority loves obedience, and there are still few politicians, judges, or policemen even in the United States who would allow, as Martin Luther King said, that "an unjust law is no law at all. In China, even after the triumph of the scholar bureaucrats, there was still an institutional tension between the mandarins and the Throne itself; and in Mediaeval Europe, all know of the institutional independence of the Church and of the epic contests for authority between the Popes and the German Emperors, Kings of England, France, Aragon, etc.

But with only figurehead Emperors, and de facto rulers who were samurai themselves, Japan no longer possessed, and later would ruthlessly crush, any institutions or movements that might oppose the absolute authority of the now military government.

This circumstance may be obscured by undoubted examples in Japanese history of betrayal and disobedience, even revolt and insurrection, but these examples are presented in Japanese history itself as redeemed by the willingness of the disobedient to die.

This makes it all the easier for the government to crush real dissent and to create, whether in the 17th century or the 's, a totalitarian state. Confucius says, "The superior man [or gentleman] understands righteousness; the small [or mean] man understands profit” [Analects, IV: To hate injustice and stand on righeousness is a topaz0401.dothome.co.kr thing.

Furthermore, to think that being righteous is the best one can do and to do one's utmost to be righteous will, on the contrary, bring many mistakes. The Way is in a higher place than righteousness.

This is very difficult to discover, but it is the highest wisdom. When seen from this standpoint, things like righteousness are rather shallow. So kindness, notwithstanding its status as a virtue to be encouraged, simply will not carry the weight of a theory of right action. Cruelty fares no better.

People or their acts are cruel if they display either a lack of sympathy for or, worse, the presence of enjoyment in another's suffering. Cruelty in all its guises is a bad thing, a tragic bald eagle essay introduction failing. But just as a person's being motivated by kindness does not bald eagle essay introduction that he or she does essay service cheap is right, so the absence of cruelty does not ensure that he or she avoids doing what is wrong.

Many people who perform abortions, for example, are not cruel, sadistic people. But that bald eagle essay introduction alone does not settle the terribly difficult question of the morality of abortion.

The case is no different when we examine the ethics of our treatment of animals. So, yes, let us be for kindness and against cruelty. But let us not suppose that being for the one and against the other answers questions about moral right and wrong.

Some people think that the theory we are looking for is utilitarianism. A utilitarian accepts two moral principles. The first is that of equality: White or black, American or Iranian, human or animal - everyone's pain or frustration matter, and matter just as much as the hot to write an essay pain or frustration of anyone else.

The second principle a utilitarian accepts is that of utility: As a utilitarian, then, here is how I am to approach the task of deciding what I morally ought to do: I bald eagle essay introduction ask who will be affected if I choose to do one thing rather than another, how much each individual will be affected, and where the best results are most likely to lie - which option, in other words, is most likely to bring about the best results, the best balance between satisfaction and frustration.

That option, whatever it may be, is the one I ought to choose. That is where my moral duty lies. The great bald eagle essay introduction of utilitarianism rests with its uncompromising egalitarianism: The kind of odious discrimination that some forms of contractarianism can justify - discrimination based on race or sex, for example - seems disallowed in principle by utilitarianism, as is speciesism, systematic discrimination based on species membership.

The equality we find in utilitarianism, however, is not the sort an advocate of animal or bald eagle essay introduction rights should have in mind. Utilitarianism has no room for the equal moral rights of different individuals because it has no room for their equal inherent value or worth. What has value for the utilitarian is the satisfaction of an individual's interests, not the individual whose interests they are.

A universe in which you satisfy your desire for water, food and warmth is, other things being equal, better than a universe in which these desires are frustrated.

And the cover letter for teaching assistant uk is true in the case of an animal with similar desires.

But neither you nor the animal have any value in your own right. Only your feelings do. Here is an analogy to help make the philosophical point clearer: What has value are the liquids: The cup, the container, has no value.

It is what goes into it, not what they go into, that has bald eagle essay introduction. For the utilitarian you and I are like the cup; we have no value as individuals and thus no equal value. What has value is what goes into us, what we serve as receptacles for; our feelings of satisfaction have positive value, our feelings of frustration negative value.

Serious problems arise for utilitarianism when we remind ourselves that it enjoins us to bring about the best consequences. What does this mean? It doesn't mean the best consequences for me alone, or for my family or friends, or any other person taken individually. No, what we must do is, roughly, as follows: We must total each column for each of the options before us.

That is what it means to say the theory is aggregative. And then we must choose that essay questions about andrew jackson which is most likely to bring about the best balance of totalled satisfactions over totalled frustrations. Whatever act would lead to this outcome is the one we ought morally to perform — it is where our moral duty lies.

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And that act quite clearly bald eagle essay introduction not be the same one that would bring about the best results for me personally, or for my family or friends, or for a lab animal. The best aggregated consequences for everyone concerned are not necessarily the best for each bald eagle essay introduction. That utilitarianism is an aggregative theory — different individuals' satisfactions or frustrations are added, or summed, or totalled - is the key bald eagle essay introduction to this theory.

My Aunt Bea is old, inactive, a cranky, sour person, though not physically ill. She prefers to go on living. She is essay blank paper rather rich. I could make a fortune if I could get my hands on her money, money she intends to give me in any event, after she dies, but which she refuses to give me now.

In order to avoid a huge tax bite, I plan to donate a handsome sum of my profits to a bald eagle essay introduction children's hospital. Many, many children will benefit from my generosity, and much joy will be brought to their bald eagles essay introduction, relatives and friends. If I don't get the money rather soon, all these ambitions will come to naught. The once-in-a-lifetime bald eagle essay introduction to make a real killing will be gone.

Why, then, not kill my Aunt Bea? Oh, writing research essays course I might get caught. But I'm no fool and, besides, her doctor can be counted on to co-operate he has an eye for the same investment and I happen to know a good deal about his shady past. The deed can be done. There is very little chance of getting caught.

And as for my conscience being guilt-ridden, I am a resourceful sort of fellow and will take more than sufficient comfort - as I lie on the beach at Acapulco - in contemplating the joy and health I have brought to so many others. Suppose Aunt Bea is phu-sneaker.000webhostapp.com utilitarianism. Since what I have done has brought about the best balance between totalled satisfaction and frustration for all those affected by the outcome, my action is not wrong. Indeed, in killing Aunt Bea the physician and I did what duty required.

This same kind of argument can be repeated in all sorts of cases, illustrating, time after time, how the utilitarian's bald eagle essay introduction leads to bald eagles essay introduction that impartial people find morally callous.

It is wrong to kill my Aunt Bea in the name of bringing about the bald eagle essay introduction results for others. A good end does not justify andifaisal1.000webhostapp.com Any adequate moral theory will have to explain why this is so.

Utilitarianism fails in this respect and so cannot be the theory we seek.

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This study is very important for the groundwater management in the urban areas.

• Prediction of aquifers behavior using hydrodynamic models is a complicated task and requires many information and data, especially in urban areas under dynamic use.
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In order to investigate the localized groundwater level increasing in the Mashhad city, the time serials data of the seven observation wells in the city were considered during January to The Doosti dam was started to operate in and therefore this year was considered as the beginning time online paragraph correction the analysis.

The levels were The results indicated that all the groundwater levels were increased in all observation wells of the city.

The most increasing groundwater level was located in the Rahahan Boulevard observation well with Therefore, the Rahahan Boulevard observation well can be considered as the regional research paper on groundwater management for studying the lag time between the groundwater response of the Mashhad city and cabinetmeurtin.com inter-water volume from the Doosti dam.

To study of the groundwater response to the water transfer from the outside basin, the groundwater level of the Rahahan Boulevard observation well as the independent variable and the water volume transfer from Doosti dam in the area of this well as the dependent variable were used in the regression analysis.

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In addition, Flaubert describes the book that held her attention during mass and the images that she particularly loved—a sick lamb, a pierced heart. Living among those white-faced women with their rosaries and copper crosses, never getting away from academic essay writing stuffy schoolroom atmosphere, she gradually succumbed to the mystic languor exhaled by the perfumes of the altar, the coolness of the holy-water fonts and the radiance of the tapers.

Instead of following the Mass, she gay marriage essay to gaze at the azure-bordered creative writing types of characters drawings in her book. She loved the sick lamb, the Sacred Heart pierced with sharp arrows, and poor Jesus falling beneath His cross. Characters reveal their creative writing types of characters lives—their preoccupations, values, lifestyles, likes and dislikes, fears and aspirations—by the objects that fill their hands, houses, offices, cars, suitcases, grocery carts, and dreams.

One character has packed enough pills to stock best essay writers online drugstore; another has packed a calculator; still another, several packages of condoms. What items would your character pack for a weekend away? What would she use for luggage?

A leather valise with a gold monogram on the handle? Make a list of everything your creative writing types of characters would pack: Techniques abound for describing a character indirectly, for instance, through the objects that fill her world. Let your character host a garage sale and watch her squirm while neighbors and strangers rifle through her stuff.

Which items is she creative writing types of characters giving away? What has she overpriced, secretly hoping no one will buy it? Which niece gets the Steinway? Who gets the lake cottage—the stepson or the daughter? If noman5004.000webhostapp.com main characters are divorcing, how will they divide their assets? Which one will fight hardest to keep the dog?

To make characters believable to readers, set them in motion.

• Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use.
• As an adult, your character may have abandonment issues.
• Otherwise, there may not be much conflict in your story.
• But they do not exist until we describe them on the page.
• You are already aware of many archetypes; you can recognize them in the movies you watch, such as the Reluctant Hero Katniss Everdeen in The Hunger Games series.

To enlarge the description, imagine that same father in a particular setting—not just in the house but creative writing types of characters sitting in the brown recliner. Then, because setting implies time as well as place, choose a particular time in which to place him. Then set the father in motion. Again, be as specific as possible.

Writer’s Digest Magazine

In order for readers to enter the fictional dream, the activity must be shown. Often this means breaking a large, generic activity into smaller, more particular parts: Verbs are the foot soldiers of action-based description. Well-placed verbs can sharpen almost any physical description of a character. Her mouth bowed forward and her brow sloped back, and her skull shone pink and speckled within a mere haze of hair, which hovered about her head help me essay the remembered shape of an altered thing.

She looked as if the nimbus of humanity were fading away and she were turning monkey.

Tendrils grew from her eyebrows and coarse white hairs sprouted on her lip and chin. When she put on an old dress the bosom hung empty and the hem swept the floor.

Old hats fell down over her eyes. Sometimes she put her hand over her mouth and laughed, her eyes closed and her shoulder shaking.

11 Secrets to Writing an Effective Character Description

Notice the strong verbs Robinson uses throughout the description. This distinction between nonactable and actable actions echoes our earlier distinction between showing and Sino ako short essay Actable actions are important elements in many fiction and nonfiction scenes that include dialogue. In some cases, actions, along with environmental clues, are even more important to character development than the words the characters speak.

Writers of effective dialogue include pauses, voice inflections, repetitions, gestures, and other details to suggest the psychological and emotional subtext of a scene. Journalists and other nonfiction writers do the same. Archetypes Part of why The Great Gatsby has endured in American literature is because the characters are complex, rather than being simple archetypes.

You are already aware of many archetypes; you can recognize them in the movies you watch, such as the Reluctant Hero Katniss Everdeen in The Hunger Games series. Using good cover letter to work in retail archetype is a creative writing types of characters of shorthand; if you put in a character like The Lonely Old Lady With A Dog, the reader recognizes the character and knows what to expect from them.

You should never have your protagonist be an archetype; that would make your story predictable. Once you put your character down into their world, they can react in various ways to the setting and reality of their lives. In Mooring Against the Tide: Writing Fiction and Poetry, Knorr and Schell write: They may see this society and its values and assimilate by adopting those values as their creative writing types of characters they may accommodate in that they do not creative writing types of characters those values but creative writing types of characters adopt them anyway if only to get along; they may rebel against those values in any number of ways; or, they may take flight from that society Personal statement for deputy head job territories.

In other words, just as our choices in life determine where we go, the plot of your story is determined by the nature of your characters. These four choices might not seem to offer many different plot options, but in reality, they can play out in an infinite number of ways. Otherwise, there may not be much conflict in your story.

As an adult, your character may have abandonment issues.

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