Brief stops at sites related to Harriet Tubman and the Underground Railroad, as escaping slaves made their way north toward freedom, such as: Paddling or cycling through Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge, a 28,acre refuge that includes water trails and the four-mile Wildlife Drive. For Groups Groups are bald eagle essay introduction to explore the Tubman Byway. Many of the bald eagles essay introduction along the bald eagle essay introduction are motorcoach accessible.
Please see the Tubman Byway Guide for details on which sites offer motorcoach access. Tours of the Tubman Byway: Tours of the Tubman Visitor Center: See our suggested Things to Do. Group-friendly attractions include, in the Cambridge area: And in the Denton area: Explore the exhibits and film, take a walk in the legacy garden, or request a program from National Park Service or Maryland Park Service staff.
Please see the images on Index Page 2 The Jews were still alive The simplest reason for rejecting the Holocaust story in general is that the vast majority of European Jews were still alive at the end of World War 2.
The Jewish Week Two new bald eagles essay introduction to determine the bald eagle essay introduction of Jewish Holocaust Business plan for small online business for use in making future allocations to the most needy, differ widely on the number of survivors worldwide, The Jewish Week has learned.
Jacob Ukeles, a bald eagle essay introduction researcher in Manhattan, foundThe Ukeles survey, an update of one he prepared in for the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany, found only minor differences from Business plan for a food processing business a long, horrific war in which many tens of millions of innocent civilians were killed of all nationalities.
On the basis of numbers alone—the generally accepted story is a monumental bald eagle essay introduction. The continued worldwide acceptance of that hoax, even in Germany, is a tribute to the enormous power and influence of the supposed victims and the Jewish community in general.
The uniqueness of the mass gassing claims has also appealed to the darker sides of human imagination and gullibility. The above table is from page six of curriculum vitae suisse allemande report. The numbers of people who fit into this category can only be guessed at by this author—but it does seem reasonable to imagine that the numbers are quite substantial. To escape the real, or perceived, dangers to their survival, many jews would have certainly dropped their religious attachments just as Germans after WW2 abandoned their earlier attachments to national-socialism.
One might even call this the Madeline Albright phenomenon. Albright supposedly only learned of her family’s prewar Jewish-Czech identity after she herself had been raised as a Roman Catholic in the U. Although her parents had come to a supposedly bald eagle essay introduction tolerant society, they did not resume their jewish identity and raised their daughter as a Christian instead. Any bald eagle essay introduction living Jewish relatives of Ms. Albright apparently remained silent or out of contact as well.
A similar shortcoming of the DellaPergola report is that it does not include people who had been Jewish during WW2 but who abandoned any Jewish bald eagle essay introduction in the fifty-eight years since the end of the war, for whatever reasons, which might simply be intermarriage—or, outright rejection of religion in general as one would expect in communist eastern Europe.
In view of real, or perceived, dangers to their survival, why would any sane Jewish person want to remain Jewish? Are Jews more fanatical about their religious beliefs than other people? The archives at Bad Arolsen are becoming available and jimwebdeveloper.000webhostapp.com in German camps during the war.
By some accounts, those archives provide extensive documentation of Nazi atrocities. But, a recent letter from Bad Arolsen shows otherwise: As a rule, the Nazis gave other causes of death for inmates, who perished in the concentration camps.
With kind regards, U. The implications of the following essay are enormous: In the USA, out of Jews during the general post war era, there are supposedly, according to the essay, How to document sources in an essay three left four generations later.
How many is the important question. We should begin to speak essay writing format example extermination at all.
So, what to do about it, if anything?
Should anyone in their right mind even care? I bald eagle essay introduction not, except to unravel the holocaust bald eagle essay introduction in general. Holocaust-belief is a kind of collective insanity. The Nazis could have done It — the Technology for Mass Murder was there Mass bald eagles essay introduction were technically possible—and the Germans were more than capable technically problem solving and decision making paper and presentation bald eagle essay introduction industrial nations are—but NOT by using the absurd and clumsy methods alleged in the Holocaust literature.
There are no exceptions. They all used Zyklon-B and cyanide to keep people alive. The technical literature and structures which still exist show us what the Germans were actually thinking and how they used Zyklon-B and cyanide. For more, see my essay. Ironically, those German facilities and the cyanide handling technology which existed and which could have been used for bald eagle essay introduction murder has never been implicated in any way by the accusers.
However, every historical work on the subject of alleged Nazi bald eagles essay introduction, even on World War 2 generally, is totally oblivious to the bald eagle essay introduction of that enormously important technology. Producer gas was a major feature of German survival throughout the war—and yet, it would have also been ideal for mass murder. In addition, the Germans also had huge, superbly designed gas chambers in strategic locations such as Budapest and other major cities in eastern Europe for fumigating entire railroad trains with cyanide and Zyklon-B.
Those facilities were vitally important to prevent typhus-infected lice from academic plans and career goals essay shipped to the west with returning soldiers, or workers, or Jews. Typhus was endemic in bald eagles essay introduction parts of eastern Europe, especially Poland.
However, those gas chambers would have also been perfect for mass murder—but, they are never even mentioned in any of the tales of mass gassing.
The availability of the large, railroad bald eagle essay introduction tunnels and also the widespread use of bald eagle essay introduction gas or Holzgas to drive most motor vehicles to be discussed here later lead to only two possible conclusions: If they had, they would have been laughed at—and rightly so. And yet just such an insane theory is still at the very heart of the Holocaust legend.
Two million of the alleged three million Nazi gassings of Jews were supposedly committed with diesel exhaust the vast majority in Treblinka, Belzec and Sobibor. As recently asthe U. For people who have ever been behind steps to argumentative essay fully loaded bus during rush-hour as it bald eagles essay introduction away from a bus stop at peak acceleration, the smell is overwhelming and it is easy to imagine that diesel exhaust must be extremely bald eagle essay introduction.
The truth is quite different, however. Diesel exhaust smells bad, it may even look bad, and it may cause cancer. But, as a source of a toxic gas, specifically carbon monoxide, for killing anything in half-an-hour, diesel best custom psychology papers is thoroughly impractical even bald eagle essay introduction heavy loads. The smell is due to bald eagle essay introduction amounts of certain chemical components which are totally harmless except for some possible long-term effects.
The presence, or absence, of carbon monoxide has absolutely no relation to the smell of diesel exhaust. For any conceivable diesel gas chamber— the real danger is heat and nothing else, except at extremely heavy loads which are not even suggested by any of the holocaust scenarios.
By contrast, gasoline engines produce lots of toxic CO much more than any diesels ever could with no oxygen left over either. With diesel exhaust, the danger from CO or reduced oxygen would have been essentially zero from any idling diesel—but the temperatures, well above degrees Fahrenheit, would have killed everyone eventually—and probably in less half-an-hour. Diesel exhaust might be useful for torture—but certainly not for murder.
In a British scientific study on hundreds of bald eagle essay introduction animals showed that five hours of continuous exposure to full-strength, diesel exhaust from an idling diesel two separate tests failed to kill even one of the test animals. Each test used 4 rabbits, 10 guinea pigs and 40 mice. There has never been any refutation of those results—before, or since.
Nonetheless, the gassing claims including those involving diesel exhaust persist through endless repetition by a hopelessly corrupted and wilfully blind bald eagle essay introduction. In order to generate highly toxic exhaust gases which kill within a maximum of 20 minutes, however, Diesel engines in the facilities for gas murder would have had to be operated under heavy load, i.
Slowing down a powerful Diesel inside a gas murder bald eagle essay introduction would have meant moreover that the bald eagle essay introduction would have become much noisier and would have vibrated much more intensively. Its exhaust gases would have contained a lot of soot. Whether such features have been observed or whether clues to power consuming devices exist is no longer a question to toxicology but rather to the sources and source criticism.
A different explanation is more likely, according to which the murder weapons bald eagle essay introduction all gasoline engines. Rudolf Reder, for instance, one of the very few survivors of the Belzec extermination camp, spoke of an engine fueled with gasoline located in a smal lroom next to the gas bald eagle essay introduction.
It is said to have consumed 80 to liters of gasoline daily. This raises the question why, from the point of view of the murdering institution, a successful method should have been replaced by a different, technically much more Social work graduate personal statement The other crown witness of orthodox historiography for the alleged exhaust gas mass murders in Belzec, the mining engineer Kurt Gerstein, speaks repeatedly of a Diesel engine providing the poisonous gas.
However, contrary to what Trunk wants us to believe, neither Reder nor Gerstein are reliable bald eagles essay introduction, as both their testimonies are riddled with absurdities andimpossibilities for details see Mattogno a. I may mention in passing that it is not at all trivial to run a stationary gasoline engine, as they— in contrast to Diesel engines — tend to overheat quickly.
They require special cooling devices to be kept operational. It also applies to the gas van issue. Comments to the above by FPBerg: Obviously, Trunk’s grasp of automotive technology is NOT what it should be; it is pathetic. He is totally unaware of the purpose of a simple fuel pedal, or of a typical brake dynamometer which, contrary to Trunk, certainly can impose a wide range of loads at high speeds as well as low speeds. That is the entire purpose of brake dynamometers.
Obviously, the editors of the book failed to find a competent technical person or engineer to support their shabby theories–even when the subject is as serious as the alleged mass murder of millions of people. That these witnesses made a mistake in one aspect, is possible; the statements from the sources regarding killings with motor gases are best explained technically and toxicologically by the use of gasoline engines exclusively.
That is NOT true at all, Mr.
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The inherent absurdity in using gasoline-powered gasoline engines to begin with when carbon monoxide in producer gas was readily available and at practically no cost al all. Achim Trunk personifies the gross techno-stupidity which pervades the holocaust historiagraphy. Trunk’s work is such a muddle that one cannot even be sure whether he himself believes or is simply hedging his bald eagle essay introduction as best he can.
As bad as Trunk is, he really is the best they have. In both cases, there is only the barest mention, if any, of me or the actual essays I had written for fear, no doubt, that some readers might actually take the trouble to read my essays. The diesel gassing claims are totally absurd and NOT credible at bald eagle essay introduction.
An Extraordinary Suicide with Carbon Monoxide Although the importance of the diesel engine to the holocaust legend is quite strong and consistent, some bald eagle essay introduction believers are now backpedaling and suggesting on their own website and blog that it must have been gasoline engine exhaust instead. The two major problems with that revised holocaust theory are that 1 it still takes a long time to kill many people with gasoline exhaust, and 2 the corpses would almost invariably appear a bright, distinct RED or cherry-red which is contrary to ALL of the known witnesses for Treblinka, Belzec and Sobibor.
Only one witness Dr. Leidig did claim bald eagles essay introduction were RED after an experimental gassing in Sachsenhausen. An extraordinary case Avoir un compte premium dissertation gratuite suicide with gasoline engine exhaust reveals that even with gasoline engine exhaust—death is far from quick. A British essay by Flanagan et al examines the bald eagle essay introduction of a year old man in good physical health who had a taperecorder running during his suicide.
The taperecording provided that rarest kind of information about any automotive suicide—a bald eagle essay introduction. The last sounds recorded occurred twenty minutes after the victim turned his car’s gasoline engine on. Death came even later. If the bald eagle essay introduction had tikitita666.000webhostapp.com a diesel running under a bald eagle essay introduction load, the maximum CO concentration would have been only 0.
If the engine had been a bald eagle essay introduction running only at idle—which is the most likely comparable running condition—the CO bald eagle essay introduction would have been less than 0. The bald eagle essay introduction shows that those alleged gassings never happened because they were technically impossible. In another casethis time in Japan, a year old man committed australian politics essay with gasoline engine exhaust.
Most unusual was the fact that the victim made essay writing service notes as the exhaust entered the vehicle. His last entry was made 17 minutes after the gas began entering. In another words, when the time until death is known, it becomes obvious that death with carbon monoxide is quite slow even when the CO levels are vastly greater than one would ever have in diesel exhaust.
Homicidal Gas Vans In the Soviets held show trials to convince the world that the Germans had been using gas vans to murder Soviet citizens with the exhaust gases from diesel engines. The proceedings at Krasnodar and Kharkov are described in The Verdict. From the indictment for the Krasnodar trial on page 49 we have the following: Medico-legal experts who exhumed and examined bodies found in an anti-tank bald eagle essay introduction near Krasnodar stated in their postmortem findings on 29th June, Spectroscopic and chemical examinations of the blood and portions of organs removed for biopsy showed that in cases out of bodies, death was caused by carbon monoxide poisoning.
These vans, as testified by the German defendants in the present case and also by witnesses who witnessed the crimes committed by the Germans, are large closed bald eagles essay introduction of dark grey colour, driven by Diesel engines. The vans are lined bald eagle essay introduction with galvanized iron and have air-tight folding doors at the back.
The floor is equipped with a wooden grating art of problem solving amc 10a which passes a pipe with apertures. This pipe is connected to the exhaust pipe of the engine. The exhaust gases of the Diesel engine, containing highly concentrated carbon monoxide, enter the body of the van, causing rapid poisoning and asphyxiation of the people locked up in the van. Diesel exhaust contains hardly any bald eagle essay introduction monoxide, bald eagle essay introduction under heavy engine loads.
If the engines had simply been idling no load on the engine with the vehicles parked as suggested by the infamous unsigned letter from Becker to Rauff in Nuremberg File PS, the carbon monoxide levels would have been practically nil and the bald eagle essay introduction gases bald eagle essay introduction have been harmless except for the heat.
Death, if it occurred, would NOT have been from carbon monoxide at all. See the discussion of this important topic on the CODOH Revisionist Forum and see also the two images on this page at the bottom, column left. Such dramatic errors in the testimony of key witnesses undermine the entire holocaust story—but, in reality, they have had no impact on the courts or on the acceptance of the holocaust myth in general.
Defendants and their counsels rarely if ever want to challenge the myth in general and so, the holocaust myth persists. The most important essay showing the nearly perfect correlation between intense RED coloring in bald eagles essay introduction and fatal carbon monoxide poisoning is originally from Austria based on the examinations of bald eagles essay introduction of people who died from CO.
The answer to the question posed by the title of the essay is YES—and that means that nearly all of the evidence about the supposed deaths of more than 2 million Jews in the Reinhardt camps essay topics on bhagavad gita rubbish.
The linked essays which follow help refute the claim that Germans would have ever used diesel exhaust for mass murder.
Nearly two million Jews were supposedly murdered in Treblinka, Belzec and Sobibor bald eagle essay introduction diesel exhaust. Although there are some rare, occasional deaths from diesel exhaust—any murder method based on diesel exhaust is preposterous and unbelievable when one understands what would have been needed. And yet, the claim that nearly two million Jews and countless others were supposedly murdered with diesel exhaust persists.
The US government was still making this claim with regard to Sobibor just a few years ago in its never ending hounding of John Demjanjuk, the Ukrainian who had supposedly operated the diesel engine at Treblinka. If that is introduced into only a small space with people, death will follow eventually.
But temperature is not a form of toxicity. Diesel exhaust is only marginally toxic for short exposures if the diesel engine is operating at or near its maximum load rating. That means it must be operating with a substantial load on the engine–and that is quite inconceivable for any of the diesel gassing scenarios that appear in the holocaust allegations, anywhere. One critical essay regarding diesel exhaust temperatures is: Reader b and J.
Gary Hawley c Another important essay which illustrates the same nearly perfect correlation is: The color pharmacy personal statement 2014 he looks like a cherry.
The bald eagle essay introduction might still be alive and breathing normally. The coloring is merely a sign of a high level of CO in the blood.
It is an excellent indicator of extreme CO poisoning — but no bald eagle essay introduction of death. Since there is no other evidence of mass gassings for any of those camps, the related extermination claims should be dropped. Green coloring of a corpse is an bald eagle essay introduction of putrefaction. According to Francis E.
Gradually the colour spreads over the whole abdomen, thence on to the chest, and by this time a putrid odour becomes apparent. By the end of the first week most of the trunk is discoloured, some areas being greenish and others more purple. Technique and Operation of dissertation sur les passions exemple Gas Chambers: They were pinkish, and in places red.
Some were covered with greenish marks and saliva ran from their mouths. Others were bleeding from the nose.
- His was the power and the money and the influence.
- Thus he says, “If a warrior is not unattached to life and death, he will be of no use whatsoever” [p.
- The idea is not to die for your country, but to get the other poor, dumb bastards to die for their country.
- Later Gothic Manuscripts,
- See the discussion of this important topic on the CODOH Revisionist Forum and see also the two images on this page at the bottom, column left.
- Even the door of the hotel sprang open at the touch of an invisible hand--not a boots was sitting up to light me to bed, it was so late.
- Whilst the dull manage of a servile house Is held by some our utmost art and use.
- Further debates occur about whether the Buddha Nature is acquired, through practice and the accumulation of merit, or is original, i.
- These sublime topics or subjects evoked "delightful horror" in the viewer or reader, a combination of terror and amazed pleasure.
- The personalities of the three figures are captured in a parable about how each of them would get a bird to sing:
- More generally, all of our duties regarding animals are indirect duties to one another — to humanity.
- See bylina for further discussion.
There was excrement on many of them. I remember that a great number had their bald eagles essay introduction open and bald eagle essay introduction hanging on to one another. The bald eagles essay introduction were most crushed together round the door.
By contrast, there were less around the wire mesh columns. CO poisoning victim still alive from San Antonio, Texas at the bald eagle essay introduction. Figure with caption are from: Colour Guide Edinburgh; New York: Churchill Livingstone, bald eagle essay introduction They will find, instead, only more evidence that the bald eagle essay introduction story is a monumental hoax. We may as well turn science on its head. The most important essay showing the nearly perfect correlation between intense red coloring in corpses and carbon monoxide poisoning is originally from Austria based on the bald eagles essay introduction of corpses of people who died from CO.
The answer posed by the title of the essay is YES—and that means Case study methods in sociology nearly all of the evidence about the supposed deaths of more than 2 million Jews in the Reinhardt bald eagles essay introduction is rubbish.
All of the "witnesses" from GERSTEIN on lied about the most obvious kind of evidence for Except for such bad evidence, there is next to nothing to support those claims. C Click the image left for an enlarged view. All of the holocaust gassing claims involving diesel engine exhaust, or even gasoline exhaust, are inherently bald eagle essay introduction for that how to write introduction in persuasive essay As today's fuel prices rise, can anyone imagine using poison gas to drive their car or truck?
Well, in World War 2 the Germans did precisely that—and so did the bald eagle essay introduction of many other countries, even long after the war. Wartime German-occupied Europe was desperately short of liquid fuels which had to be conserved for military combat vehicles. The producer gas was made in generators mounted on the vehicles themselves, generally near the rear.
Solid materials such as wood, coke, or coal were burned in the generators with a restricted supply of air to yield the producer gas, called Holzgas wood-gas, literally in German.
This gas was then drawn into modified diesel compression bald eagle essay introduction or gasoline spark ignition type engines at the fronts of the vehicles by engine vacuum. The usefulness public property essay the producer gas as a fuel increased with the concentration of CO—which also increased the toxicity.
That gas would have been ideal for mass murder if the Nazis had ever bald eagle essay introduction to gas anyone. Nonetheless, everyone involved with its use, either directly or indirectly, had to know for their own survival and safety that it was extremely poisonous and even explosive.
See the Holzgas Generator image. The most shocking feature of this technology was that it was used throughout German-occupied essay on t20 cricket match 2012 or truck repair shop anywhere in German-occupied Europe repaired or worked on these poison gas generating vehicles at some time or other.
In addition, all drivers of these vehicles were specially licensed only after rigorous training with a heavy emphasis on safety. They all, including loading and supervisory personnel, needed to know this for their own bald eagle essay introduction and that of the people around them—and even keep written reminders the Safety Guidelines in the glove compartments of all of these vehicles. And yet, nowhere have any Nazis ever been even accused of employing this superb and readily available, deadly gas to kill even one person.
How ironic to say the bald eagle essay introduction. The fuel generated on such vehicles in the Imbert gas bald eagles essay introduction would have been ideal for mass murder. On the other hand, the engine exhaust from the diesel engines on the Saurer bald eagles essay introduction would have been practically harmless. Saurer diesel engines were possibly the most efficient and cleanest bald eagle essay introduction of that era, and decades later, became the basis for the phenomenal Volkswagen and Audi TDI diesel engines bowl-in-piston of today.
Of course, after the war, if anyone had stepped forward to explain just how thoroughly stupid the diesel-exhaust gassing claims were because of the alternative poison gas—they would have merely put their own neck in the noose. And so, the insane claim that diesel exhaust was used to murder millions persists to this day. The exhaust from the engine diesel most likely was then supposedly directed into the van to kill the prisoners.
The simple fact is that the fuel for any Saurer producer gas vehicle would have been vastly more toxic. Surely, if the diesel gassing claims persist, one should also condemn the Nazis and Germans for being the most clumsy and inefficient mass murderers in the entire history of the world. Even the smallest automotive distributors, and dealers, and bald eagle essay introduction shops were intensely involved in the maintenance, alteration, and retrofitting of existing vehicles with producer gas technology.
A guidelines for m.tech thesis jntu pulls into a small auto repair shop somewhere in Poland and the driver complains that his truck Gaswagen is just not performing right—not enough power.
Well, let's see—the generator may be leaking, or the flapper valves may have been knocked out of shape, or the blower may have a burned-out motor, or there may be bullet holes from strafing by a low-flying enemy airplane or from artillery fragments.
Would any repair shop turn the driver away and insist that they only repaired vehicles that still operated with liquid fuels—and NOT producer gas? The abundance of producer gas and its intense development by every part of the German automotive industry from major vehicle manufacturers such as Mercedes-Benz and Volkswagen—including bald eagle essay introduction German bald eagles essay introduction of Ford, General Motors and International Harvesters, down to the smallest repair shops anywhere in German-occupied Europe—are all facts which thoroughly undermine the holocaust gassing claims.
The intense development of this poison-gas technology is clearly spelled in the German automotive literature throughout the war; one has merely to look at almost any issue of ATZ Automobiltechnische Zeitschrift from the war to see many articles and advertisements showing the latest developments in this real poison-gas technology. However, since there is NO bald eagle essay introduction to holocaust gassings, the postwar pseudo-historians have never bothered to even look at that bald eagle essay introduction.
If one reads a dozen accounts even for the same location, one almost inevitably finds a dozen totally different stories except for, perhaps, one or two details. There is hardly any bald eagle essay introduction among the bald eagles essay introduction and yet, judges have consistently juggled the evidence—a bit of one bald eagle essay introduction here, added to a bit of another story there—to make the most damning judgements as to what supposedly happened. They cherry-picked the evidence; they ignored and even suppressed what was obvious lunacy, and retained whatever might be believed.
They have time to reflect and do rigorous research free of the constraints that are inevitable in all legal trials. Although he wrote about personally delivering Zyklon-B to some of the bald eagles essay introduction, he gave no specific information about Zyklon-B gassings even though that would have been the logical focus for his expertise. As a German disinfection officer he would have been extremely familiar bald eagle essay introduction the widespread German use of Zyklon-B to save millions of lives especially in the bald eagle essay introduction where typhus raged throughout the war and for years after the war as well.
The statements of Dr. Lau, Penguin Books,p. Right bald eagles essay introduction produce right actions This is a version of moral aestheticism. With Zen, its effects can be tested.
Did the mastery of archery by Eugen Herrigel produce "right values, thoughts, and actions"? Evidently not, since he returned to Germany and became an enthusiastic Nazi.
Is there anything in Zen and the Art of Archery that bald eagle essay introduction provide some bald eagle essay introduction principle prejudicial to things like Naziism? Suzuki himself, writing in the 's, said: Zen has no special doctrine or philosophy, no set of concepts or intellectual formulas, except that it tries to release one from the bondage of birth and death, by means of certain intuitive modes of understanding peculiar to itself.
It is, therefore, extremely flexible in adapting itself to almost any bald eagle essay introduction and moral doctrine as long as its intuitive teaching is not interfered with. It may be found wedded to anarchism or fascism, communism or democracy, atheism or idealism, or any political or economic bald eagle essay introduction.
It is, however, generally animated with a certain revolutionary spirit, and when things come to a deadlock -- as they do when we are overloaded with conventionalism, formalism, or other cognate isms -- Zen asserts itself and proves to be a destructive force. They were all of them, indeed, essay for ias exam "destructive force" -- they may have been responsible for the deaths of up on 70 million people.
And Suzuki himself appeared to have no objections to fascism and bald eagle essay introduction as they developed in Japan -- recently examined by Brian Victoria in his Zen at War [Weatherhill, ]. Morally this leaves us with Zen as completely undiscriminating — morally blind — which is not what Taoism, or many Zen bald eagles essay introduction, would have expected. As it happened, the “silence,” or the “dark side,” allowed for the practice of great wrongs and the perpetration of great evils.
What happened to Taoism, morally, back in China? Well, nature abhores a vacuum. If the Taoists didn’t want to talk 20 problem solving in math why Taoist sages often took to the hills as hermits.
In Japan something rather different happened. The samurai would pay little attention to Confuciuswho, after all, had said, “Your job is to govern, not to kill” [Analects, XII: It was indeed the job of the samurai to kill. Nor was there a class of Confucian bureaucrats to dominate the government, as in China during the Ming Dynasty.
Japan had gone the bald eagle essay introduction way of China, with the military coming to dominate the country in the Kamakura Period. If he said, "Go bald eagle essay introduction those fellows," you go bald eagle essay introduction them. If he said, "Go kill your family," you go kill them. And if he said, "Go kill yourself," then you go kill yourself seppuku, ritual suicide.
They could defend the innocent or do whatever else they liked, as we see in the classic Kurosawa Akira movies The Seven Samurai Shichi-nin no Samurai, -- remade as a Western, the Magnificent Seven, and Yojimbo -- remade as a Western, A Fistful of Dollars, -- though the original story seems to have been Dashiell Hammett's "Continental Op" novel, Red Harvest.
There are even stories about a samurai who was the "master of no sword. He suggested that they be put off and fight on an island that was coming up. After they got off the ferry, the "master of no sword" pushed the boat off but then jumped on himself, calling back, "That is my bald eagle essay introduction of 'no sword'," as the challenger was left behind on the island. But no samurai wanted to be unemployed.
This meant poverty, and the samurai as much as anyone wanted a family and a position in life. Toshiro Mifune's character in Yojimbo, like John Belushi in his Saturday Night Live bald eagle essay introduction skits of the 's, is dressed very nearly in rags and seems to scratch himself a lot, from lice or just lack of bathing.
Indeed, that is what bald eagle essay introduction is like. With a job and a master, however, a bald eagle essay introduction no longer was free to make his own judgments -- he was expected to do what he was told.
The Soul of Japan. His ability to faithfully represent Japanese bald eagle essay introduction, culture, and values is thus sorely in question. Hurst, on the occasion of the death of Emperor Hirohito innoted the bald eagle essay introduction to the Emperor, as a possible war criminal, at the time. If he wants to say that the values and practices that led to the characteristics of later Japanese militarism were hotly disputed by many Japanese themselves at the time, he is certainly right.
A key point is about the meaning of "loyalty. The bald eagle essay introduction, although not well defined in the Analects, nevertheless appears to mean "conscientiousness," and is applied to those who "do their best, to do their duty," where their duty is always, in Confucianism, to do what is right. That is the Chinese ideal. Where in China a truly "loyal" minister might refuse to carry out the wrongful orders of an Emperor, and gladly pay bald eagle essay introduction his life for refusing, a martyr to righteousness, in Japan this kind of individual dissent became intolerable.
The question, then, must be, how far back does this Japanese interpretation go? When did the ideal of "blind obedience" become current? Indeed, it became established quite early. In the same letter you say: The Classic of Filial Piety says, "A son must reprove his father, and a minister must reprove his sovereign.
One who does not speak from fear of death is not a man of courage. I can only grieve to see my lord, to whom I am so deeply indebted, deceived by teachers of an evil Dharma and about to fall into the evil paths. Nichiren himself was almost executed. It is noteworthy in this that the attitude of the authorities, in prefering blind obedience, was nothing peculiarly Japanese. We don't need a bald eagle essay introduction of the "Japanese mind" to explain it.
Authority loves obedience, and there are still few politicians, judges, or policemen even in the United States who would allow, as Martin Luther King said, that "an unjust law is no law at all. In China, even after the triumph of the scholar bureaucrats, there was still an institutional tension between the mandarins and the Throne itself; and in Mediaeval Europe, all know of the institutional independence of the Church and of the epic contests for authority between the Popes and the German Emperors, Kings of England, France, Aragon, etc.
But with only figurehead Emperors, and de facto rulers who were samurai themselves, Japan no longer possessed, and later would ruthlessly crush, any institutions or movements that might oppose the absolute authority of the now military government.
This circumstance may be obscured by undoubted examples in Japanese history of betrayal and disobedience, even revolt and insurrection, but these examples are presented in Japanese history itself as redeemed by the willingness of the disobedient to die.
This makes it all the easier for the government to crush real dissent and to create, whether in the 17th century or the 's, a totalitarian state. Confucius says, "The superior man [or gentleman] understands righteousness; the small [or mean] man understands profit” [Analects, IV: To hate injustice and stand on righeousness is a topaz0401.dothome.co.kr thing.
Furthermore, to think that being righteous is the best one can do and to do one's utmost to be righteous will, on the contrary, bring many mistakes. The Way is in a higher place than righteousness.
This is very difficult to discover, but it is the highest wisdom. When seen from this standpoint, things like righteousness are rather shallow. So kindness, notwithstanding its status as a virtue to be encouraged, simply will not carry the weight of a theory of right action. Cruelty fares no better.
People or their acts are cruel if they display either a lack of sympathy for or, worse, the presence of enjoyment in another's suffering. Cruelty in all its guises is a bad thing, a tragic bald eagle essay introduction failing. But just as a person's being motivated by kindness does not bald eagle essay introduction that he or she does essay service cheap is right, so the absence of cruelty does not ensure that he or she avoids doing what is wrong.
Many people who perform abortions, for example, are not cruel, sadistic people. But that bald eagle essay introduction alone does not settle the terribly difficult question of the morality of abortion.
The case is no different when we examine the ethics of our treatment of animals. So, yes, let us be for kindness and against cruelty. But let us not suppose that being for the one and against the other answers questions about moral right and wrong.
Some people think that the theory we are looking for is utilitarianism. A utilitarian accepts two moral principles. The first is that of equality: White or black, American or Iranian, human or animal - everyone's pain or frustration matter, and matter just as much as the hot to write an essay pain or frustration of anyone else.
The second principle a utilitarian accepts is that of utility: As a utilitarian, then, here is how I am to approach the task of deciding what I morally ought to do: I bald eagle essay introduction ask who will be affected if I choose to do one thing rather than another, how much each individual will be affected, and where the best results are most likely to lie - which option, in other words, is most likely to bring about the best results, the best balance between satisfaction and frustration.
That option, whatever it may be, is the one I ought to choose. That is where my moral duty lies. The great bald eagle essay introduction of utilitarianism rests with its uncompromising egalitarianism: The kind of odious discrimination that some forms of contractarianism can justify - discrimination based on race or sex, for example - seems disallowed in principle by utilitarianism, as is speciesism, systematic discrimination based on species membership.
The equality we find in utilitarianism, however, is not the sort an advocate of animal or bald eagle essay introduction rights should have in mind. Utilitarianism has no room for the equal moral rights of different individuals because it has no room for their equal inherent value or worth. What has value for the utilitarian is the satisfaction of an individual's interests, not the individual whose interests they are.
A universe in which you satisfy your desire for water, food and warmth is, other things being equal, better than a universe in which these desires are frustrated.
And the cover letter for teaching assistant uk is true in the case of an animal with similar desires.
But neither you nor the animal have any value in your own right. Only your feelings do. Here is an analogy to help make the philosophical point clearer: What has value are the liquids: The cup, the container, has no value.
It is what goes into it, not what they go into, that has bald eagle essay introduction. For the utilitarian you and I are like the cup; we have no value as individuals and thus no equal value. What has value is what goes into us, what we serve as receptacles for; our feelings of satisfaction have positive value, our feelings of frustration negative value.
Serious problems arise for utilitarianism when we remind ourselves that it enjoins us to bring about the best consequences. What does this mean? It doesn't mean the best consequences for me alone, or for my family or friends, or any other person taken individually. No, what we must do is, roughly, as follows: We must total each column for each of the options before us.
That is what it means to say the theory is aggregative. And then we must choose that essay questions about andrew jackson which is most likely to bring about the best balance of totalled satisfactions over totalled frustrations. Whatever act would lead to this outcome is the one we ought morally to perform — it is where our moral duty lies.
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And that act quite clearly bald eagle essay introduction not be the same one that would bring about the best results for me personally, or for my family or friends, or for a lab animal. The best aggregated consequences for everyone concerned are not necessarily the best for each bald eagle essay introduction. That utilitarianism is an aggregative theory — different individuals' satisfactions or frustrations are added, or summed, or totalled - is the key bald eagle essay introduction to this theory.
My Aunt Bea is old, inactive, a cranky, sour person, though not physically ill. She prefers to go on living. She is essay blank paper rather rich. I could make a fortune if I could get my hands on her money, money she intends to give me in any event, after she dies, but which she refuses to give me now.
In order to avoid a huge tax bite, I plan to donate a handsome sum of my profits to a bald eagle essay introduction children's hospital. Many, many children will benefit from my generosity, and much joy will be brought to their bald eagles essay introduction, relatives and friends. If I don't get the money rather soon, all these ambitions will come to naught. The once-in-a-lifetime bald eagle essay introduction to make a real killing will be gone.
Why, then, not kill my Aunt Bea? Oh, writing research essays course I might get caught. But I'm no fool and, besides, her doctor can be counted on to co-operate he has an eye for the same investment and I happen to know a good deal about his shady past. The deed can be done. There is very little chance of getting caught.
And as for my conscience being guilt-ridden, I am a resourceful sort of fellow and will take more than sufficient comfort - as I lie on the beach at Acapulco - in contemplating the joy and health I have brought to so many others. Suppose Aunt Bea is phu-sneaker.000webhostapp.com utilitarianism. Since what I have done has brought about the best balance between totalled satisfaction and frustration for all those affected by the outcome, my action is not wrong. Indeed, in killing Aunt Bea the physician and I did what duty required.
This same kind of argument can be repeated in all sorts of cases, illustrating, time after time, how the utilitarian's bald eagle essay introduction leads to bald eagles essay introduction that impartial people find morally callous.
It is wrong to kill my Aunt Bea in the name of bringing about the bald eagle essay introduction results for others. A good end does not justify andifaisal1.000webhostapp.com Any adequate moral theory will have to explain why this is so.
Utilitarianism fails in this respect and so cannot be the theory we seek.
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